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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1830

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ILESH J. VORA, P. M. RAVAL, JJ.
State Of Gujarat - Appellant
Versus
Chakubha Alusinh Solanki & Anr. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 2479 of 2009 With Criminal Appeal No. 2072 of 2009
Decided On : 03-09-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr L B Dabhi, APP
For the Respondent:Mr Vishal Anandjiwala, Advocate For Mr Kb Anandjiwala

The court emphasized the principle of parity in sentencing, ensuring similar roles in crime led to aligned convictions, and mandated adherence to the statutory requirements for probation.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 323, 324, 326 | Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 360, 361 - Conviction and sentence - Appeals challenging conviction and enhancement of sentence - Appellants convicted under various sections for causing injuries during a political dispute, where role of accused similar in nature led to inconsistent convictions - Court modified conviction from Section 326 to 324 considering parity principle established in preceding case law. (Paras 15-16)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Benefit of probation - Trial court failed to adhere to mandatory provisions under Section 360 and 361 for granting probation reflecting on culpability and cooperative behavior of accused - Reformation encouraged through probation over punitive measures for first-time offenders lacking previous convictions. (Paras 17-19)

Facts of the case:
Incident during a Gram Panchayat election where assailants, armed with weapons, attacked family members returning from casting votes, causing grievous injuries.

Findings of Court:
Conviction shifted from Section 326 to 324 for consistency; Probation granted reflecting absence of prior convictions and cooperative conduct.

Issues: The two primary issues were focused on parity in sentencing among accused and adherence to statutory requirements regarding probation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the principle of parity in sentencing among co-accused, determining similar roles and actions during the commission of the crime justify consistent treatment in sentencing.

Result: Conviction modified and probation ordered.

Table of Content
1. circumstances around the political assault incident. (Para 4 , 5)
2. defense arguments claim misuse of law. (Para 11 , 12)
3. principle of parity in sentencing discussed. (Para 15 , 16)
4. mandatory provisions of probation violated. (Para 17 , 19)
5. final judgment outcome. (Para 20)

JUDGMENT :

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ILESH J. VORA)

1. Since, the facts of the case and issue involved in captioned appeals are identical and arise out of the same judgment, both the appeals are taken up together and are being disposed of by this common judgment.

2. The conviction appeal (Criminal Appeal No.2072 of 2009) is filed by the accused herein against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 30.09.2009 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nadiad, Kheda in Sessions Case No.80 of 2007, whereby the appellants – original accused no.A1 to A5, A7, A10, A11 and A12 came to be convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 323 , 324 and 326 of the IPC and they were sentenced as under:

AccusedConviction under SectionPunishmentFineIn default of fine
Chakubha Alusinh SolankiSection 326 of IPCRI for 3 yearsRs.2,500/-SI for 4 months
Chakubha Alusinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Bhikhusinh Kesarisinh SolankiSection 326 of IPCRI for 1.5 yearsRs.2,000/-SI for 3 months
Bhikhusinh Kesarisinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Ranusinh Jagatsinh SolankiSection 324 of IPCRI for 1 yearRs.1,000/-SI for 3 months
Ranusinh Jagatsinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Kirtisinh Jagatsinh SolankiSection 324 of IPCSI for 1 yearRs.500/-SI for 15 days
Kirtisinh Jagatsinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Jagatsinh @Jugsinh Dalpatsinh SolankiSection 324 of IPCRI for 1 yearRs.1,000/-SI for 2 months
Jagatsinh @Jugsinh Dalpatsinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Kalusinh Jagatsinh SolankiSection 323 of IPCSI for 4 monthsRs.500/-SI for 15 days
Kalusinh Jagatsinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Bhanusinh Madansinh SolankiSection 323 of IPCSI for 4 monthsRs.500/-SI for 15 days
Bhanusinh Madansinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Kakusinh Kesarsinh SolankiSection 323 of IPCSI for 4 monthsRs.500/-SI for 15 days
Kakusinh Kesarsinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days
Tirupsinh @Tersinh Dalpatsinh SolankiSection 323 of IPCSI for 4 monthsRs.500/-SI for 15 days
Tirupsinh @Tersinh Dalpatsinh SolankiSection 135 of B.P Act-Rs.200/-SI for 7 days

3. The appeal (Criminal Appeal No.2479 of 2009) under Section 377 of the Cr.P.C. is filed by the State against the aforesaid sentence on the ground of its inadequacy.

4. Facts and circumstances giving rise to file these appeals are as follows:

4.1 On 10.12.2006, there was a Gram Panchayat election for the post of Sarpanch at Village: Kherol, Tal: Virpur, Dist: Kheda. The complainant PW.1 and her family members returned back after casting their votes and they were doing their respective work in the farm. At about 6:00 p.m., the accused, in all 24 persons, came to house of PW.1, armed with deadly weapons like iron pipes, sticks and sickle and raised the dispute with PW.7 Fulsinh that why they did not caste their votes to Kalusinh Parmar of Village: Rozai who was candidate of Sarpanch and started hurled abusive and all of a sudden, they made an assault on Fulsinh, Bhemsinh, Abhesinh, Narvatsinh, Sarojben and others. In the said incident, according to prosecution case, the A1, A2 and A3 caused injuries to the PW.7 Fulsinh with iron pipe, as a result, he suffered head injury and fracture injuries over his legs, whereas, the other accused i.e. A4, A5, A7, A10, A11 and A12 had caused injuries to the witnesses who had suffered grievous hurt. It is further case of the prosecution that, after the incident, the accused had looted the household items and vandalized vehicles parked nearby the place of incident and also caused damages to the roof of the house and water pipeline. The FIR

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