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2025 Supreme(Guj) 1841

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
NIKHIL S. KARIEL, J.
Vinodkumar Kantiji Thakor and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of Gujarat and Another – Respondents
Special Civil Application No. 13648 of 2025
Decided On : 06-10-2025

Advocates Appeared: For the Appellant :Yogendra Thakore For the Respondents: Nirali Sarda, Kamlesh S. Kotai

The court upheld that employees appointed on compassionate grounds are entitled to be treated as regular employees from their appointment date, ensuring equal pay and benefits as dictated by established policies.

Headnote:(A) Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioners claimed benefits similar to a group of petitioners in previous writ petitions, confirmed by Division Bench - Court directed that their appointment should be recognized as regular from the date of appointment with consequential benefits granted retroactively for three years. (Paras 5, 9)

(B) Article 14 - Doctrine of equal pay for equal work - The Court emphasized application of equality in granting pay-scales and benefits to similarly situated employees. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were appointed on a fixed-term basis under a Government Resolution but argued for regular pay-scale based on their earlier appointments. The Court found them to be in identical situations as those previously adjudicated.

Findings of Court:
The Court ordered the petitioners to be considered for regular pay-scale from the date of appointment, granting benefits from three years prior based on precedence established in previous cases.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioners, appointed on compassionate grounds, should receive benefits based on their actual appointment dates or if they would be limited by more recent policies.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that previous orders regarding compassionate appointments were binding, and that the petitioners' roles must be recognized as substantive appointments under relevant policies.

Result: The petitioners' appointments were validated with regular pay-scale treatment from their initial employment date, with benefits due for the preceding three years.

Table of Content
1. entitlement of petitioners based on prior similar judgments. (Para 3 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. the state did not dispute the petitioners' claims. (Para 4)
3. court aligns past decisions with current petitioner status. (Para 8 , 9)
4. orders for benefits and adherence to prior rulings. (Para 10)

ORDER :

1. Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners and learned AGP for the respondent State.

2. Issue Rule. Learned AGP and learned Advocate for the respective respondent waive service of Rule.

3. At the outset, learned Advocate for the petitioners would submit that the issue raised in these petition is covered by a decision of this Court in Special Civil Application No.10738 of 2020 and allied matters dated 14.03.2024 and whereas it is submitted that the said decision with a modification had been confirmed by the Division Bench. It is submitted by the learned Advocate for the petitioners that since the petitioners are similarly situated to the petitioners of the above writ petitions, the same benefit as modified by the Division Bench, may be accorded to the present petitioners.

4. Learned AGP and learned Advocate for the District Panchayat would not dispute the proposition as having been submitted by learned Advocate for the petitioners.

5. It would appear that the petitioners before this Court, had been appointed on compassionate basis in terms of Government Resolution dated 15.06.2004, which prescribed the appointments on fixed pay on Ad-hoc basis for a period of 5 years and upon the petitioners having satisfactorily completed the period prescribed, the petitioners were to be absorbed in either Class III or the Class IV posts, as the case may be. It is the case of the petitioners that the petitioners had been wrongly appointed on fixed pay on fixed term basis and whereas it is in this context that the persons identically situated to the petitioners, had approached this Court by preferring the writ petitions referred to hereinabove. It would appear that this Court, vide judgment dated 14.03.2024 having relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as of this Court, had allowed the writ petitions directing the respondents to issue modified appointment orders to the petitioners, whereby the period from date of appointment of the petitioners would be treated as a regular pay-scale. This Court had further directed the respondents to pay to the petitioners all consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be entitled to upon the change in the date of the appointment orders, including arrears of benefits w.e.f. 01.01.2020. The respondents were directed to complete the exercise within a period of 4 months from the date of the order.

6. It would appear that the State as well as some of the District Panchayats had preferred Letters Patent Appeal against the judgment of this Court vide Letters Patent Appeal No.659 of 2024 and allied matters and whereas the Division Bench vide common oral order dated 11.07.2024 had inter alia modified the said decision to the extent that the arrears, which those petitioners would be entitled to, would be restricted to a period of three years prior to date of filing of the writ petitions. The Division Bench has further clarified that the Division Bench had not disturbed the decision with regard to conferment of the regular pay-scale from initial date of appointment etc. as ordered by this Court.

7. Considering such a situation, more particularly since there is no dispute as regards the fact that the petitioners herein are identically situated to the petitioners of the group of petitions referred to hereinabove, the benefits as the petitioners of the above writ petitions had been conferred with, are required to be granted to the petitioners herein.

8. Having regard to the such a position, at the outset, this Court seeks to refer to the observations of this Court vide decision dated 14.03.2024 in case of Sanjay Jayantilal Thakker, Talati-cum-Mantri/Gram Sevak Vs. State of Gujarat , paragraphs

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