IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
ACHINTYA MALLA BUJOR BARUA, ROBIN PHUKAN, JJ.
Sri Biri Talin S/O Biri Tabiak – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Arunachal Pradesh And Anr Through The Pp, Arunachal Pradesh – Respondent
Crl.A./277/2018
Decided on : 04-01-2022
Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 – Section 164 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302/201 – Punishment for Murder - An ejahar was lodged before Officer-in-Charge of Naharlagun Police Station inter alia stating that on the previous night at around 11.30 P.M., when he along with his friends were returning back from Naharlagun, two girls and accused were in a vehicle on bridge over Dikrong river - As they reached the place of occurrence, accused was furious and had challenged informant and his other friends resulting in a hot argument with deceased and in furtherance thereof, accused had assaulted deceased with a dao which resulted in dao injuries causing his death - Whether said proposition would also imply that it is only prosecution who can rely upon statement of a hostile witness - Whether as a result of such cross examination and contradiction witness stands discredited or he can still be believed.
Findings of the Court :
In view of conclusions arrived at, we are unable to accept that prosecution had established their case beyond all reasonable doubt that accused had committed offence of causing death to deceased - Accordingly, conviction of accused under Sections 302/201 of IPC and his sentencing for a rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 5000/- and in default thereof to undergo a further rigorous imprisonment of six months for offence under Section 302 IPC and sentence of three years and a fine of Rs. 1000/- and in default of payment to undergo further simple imprisonment of one month for offence under Section 201 IPC, which are to run concurrently as per judgment of Sessions Judge, Yupia, Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh in Sessions stands set aside and accused is set at liberty forthwith.
Result : Criminal appeal stands allowed
JUDGMENT :
AM BUJOR BARUA, J.
1. Heard Mr. D Mozumdar, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. S Biswas, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. NNB Choudhury, learned Public Prosecutor for the State of Arunachal Pradesh assisted by Mr. G Alam, learned counsel for the informant/respondent No.2.
2. An ejahar was lodged by Dipin Maga, son of Bapu Maga on 18.09.2006 before the Officer-in-Charge of Naharlagun Police Station inter alia stating that on the previous night at around 11.30 P.M., when he along with his friends Subash Jeram (since deceased), Nitu Murterm, Vijoy Dasi and Chaba were returning back from Naharlagun, two girls and the accused Talin Biri were in a vehicle on the bridge over the Dikrong river. As they reached the place of occurrence, the accused Talin Biri was furious and had challenged the informant and his other friends resulting in a hot argument with the deceased Subash Jeram and in furtherance thereof, the accused Talin Biri had assaulted the deceased Subash Jeram with a dao which resulted in dao injuries causing his death. It is stated in the ejahar that the reason for the killing was not known. The learned Sessions Judge West Sessions Division Yupia (A.P) had framed the following charges against the accused who is referred to as Biri Talin:
Secondly: That on the same day, time and place, you intentionally causing disappearance of evidence of offence (dao) to screen offence and thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 201 of the IPC and within my cognizance.”
3. In course of the trial, the prosecution examined 9(nine) witnesses, whereas the accused Biri Talin deposed himself as DW-1. Three statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C. made by Vijoy Dasi, the informant Dipin Maga and Tabu Jeke were exhibited as Exhibits 1, 3 and 4 respectively. Apart from the aforesaid statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C., the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. of Nido Pumin, Debia Rupa, Nitu Murtem and the accused Biri Talin were also exhibited as Exhibits 13, 14, 15 and 16 respectively.
4. PW-1, Vijay Dasi who is also one of the friends of the informant Dipin Maga referred in the ejahar in his deposition as PW-1 stated that the date of occurrence was on a Viswakarma Puja occasion and at that time he went to the house of Nitu Murtem at Abotani Colony, Itanagar and Tabu Jeke and the deceased Subash Jeram also came. After washing their motorcycles, they decided to roam around as it was puja occasion and it was evening time. The witnesses deposed that from Itanagar they went to Doimukh side and all four were standing on the Doimukh bridge, when suddenly one white car came at the bridge and the accused came out from the car with a dao in his right hand and without saying anything started assaulting the deceased Subash Jeram with his dao all over his body. The witness also stated that the informant Dipin Maga and one more lady were present in the vehicle along with the accused Biri Talin at that time. Thereafter, the victim was lifted and put in the back seat of the vehicle and was taken to General Hospital, Naharlagun.
5. PW-2, the informant Dipin Maga in his deposition stated that on 17.09.2006 at about 9 P.M. he had received a call from his friend Nido Pumin calling them to Doimukh near St. Thomas School and accordingly, he along with his friends Tabu Jeke, Nitin Murtem, Vijay Dasi went to the place on two bikes. Upon reaching the place, they found Nido Pumin and Debia Rupa and Debia Rupa told that her friend was going on a vehicle so she required a telephone to call her friend and accordingly asked for a mobile phone from the witness. As the mobile phone of the witness did not have the required balance, the mobile phone of the deceased Subash Jeram was given to De
Himachal Pradesh Vs. Lekh Raj and another reported in (2000) 1 SCC 247
Shyamal Ghosh Vs. State of West Bengal
State of Uttar Pradesh Vs. Krishna Master and Others reported in (2010)12 SCC 324
Keshoram Bora Vs. State of Assam reported in (1978) 2 SCC 407
Gura Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan reported in (2001) 2 SCC 205
Bhagwan Singh Vs. State of Haryana reported in (1976) 1 SCC 389
Point of law : As a corollary to aforesaid proposition, if upon cross examination by party calling such witness to give evidence testimony rendered is not contradicted, we have to understand that suc....
The court affirmed the conviction for murder and grievous hurt, emphasizing the reliability of eyewitness testimony and medical evidence in establishing guilt.
Point of Law : conviction cannot be based on the evidence of hostile witnesses and their testimony has to be discarded and the infirm witnesses cannot corroborate each other.
The prosecution failed to prove the charges of murder and unlawful assembly beyond reasonable doubt due to unreliable witness testimonies and lack of corroborative evidence.
The importance of credible eyewitness testimony, reliable and clinching evidence, and the exclusion of every possible hypothesis except guilt in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The court reinforces that a dying declaration can be the sole basis for conviction if deemed truthful, voluntary, and corroborated by reliable evidence.
The evidence from hostile witnesses can be accepted if it supports the prosecution's case; the prosecution proved the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt based on witness testimonies and materi....
Witness testimony must be scrutinized, especially from interested parties; the prosecution's failure to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt warrants acquittal.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.