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2022 Supreme(Gau) 578

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
FAIJUL HOQUE S/O LATE SAKIR HUSSAIN – Appellant
VERSUS
THE STATE OF ASSAM AND ANR – Respondent
Crl.Rev.P./173/2022
Decided on : 30-08-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR I HAQUE

Point of Law : 19. Vehicle seized for committing forest offence was not normally to be released to party till culmination of all proceedings in respect of forest offence as particular approach in matter would perpetuate commission of more offence with respect to the forest and its produce which, if not prevented is bound to affect the mother earth and atmosphere surrounding it.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397/401/482 read with Section 451 - Truck - Vehicle - Teak logs - Seized - On forest official of Beat and Assam Forest Protection Force (AFPF) personnel, while performing patrolling duty at area on NH-54, intercepted one vehicle, bearing Registration No. which was coming from Mizoram, carrying teak logs with T.P. No., dated - But logs were found unmarked and doubtful and after due verification and unloading, 132 numbers of teak logs were found in truck - But, as per T.P., it was 121 numbers and also there was major discrepancy in measurement of length and girth of logs - Driver of the vehicle was present at relevant time, but later on he was found fled away - Matter was reported to Authorized Officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, vide letter dated and Range Forest Officer Range, also submitted one preliminary report to Divisional Forest Officer, Division, vide letter dated, informing about detaining of vehicle and followed by a detail report, dated - Notice was issued to (i) Shri Dilip Chandra Barua and (ii) M.U. Ahmed, but, same returned un-served as addressee was not found.

Finding of Court :

Court have carefully gone through case laws, referred by learned counsel for petitioner and I find that above mentioned ratio are laid down by a coordinate Bench of Court while exercising writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution of India and in instant case, jurisdiction being exercised by this court is revisional jurisdiction, under Sections 401/397/482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, which is only limited to examination of the legality, propriety and correctness of impugned order and as such, Court afraid ratio laid down in aforesaid cases would come into aid of petitioner - In view of above, Court find the submission so advanced , learned counsel for petitioner is devoid of any substance - No fault can be found with impugned order dated 1, passed in O.R. No., passed by Authorized Officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar, Silchar and impugned judgment dated, passed by learned Additional District Judge, Silchar in Misc. Appeal No.11/2020.

Result : Criminal revision petition stands dismissed

JUDGMENT :

1. Legality, propriety and correctness of the judgment and order dated 07.03.2022, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, FTC, at Cachar, Silchar, in Misc. Appeal No. 13/2020, and also the order dated 17.01.2020, passed by the Authorized Officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar Division, Silchar, in O.R. No. DH/6 of 2018-19, DVL 65 of 2019-20, are impugned in this revision petition under Sections 397/401/482 read with Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

2. It is to be noted here that vide impugned order dated 17.01.2020, passed in O.R. No. DH/6 of 2018-19, DVL 65 of 2019-20, the Authorized Officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar Division, Silchar, confiscated the vehicle of the petitioner, bearing Registration No. AS-17B-9317, to the department, and vide impugned judgment and order dated 07.03.2022, passed in Misc. Appeal No. 13/2020, the learned Additional Sessions Judge, FTC, at Cachar, Silchar, has affirmed the order of the Authorized Officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar Division, Silchar, dated 17.01.2020.

3. The factual background, leading to filing of this petition, is briefly stated as under:

    “On 12.08.2018, the forest official of Lailapur Beat and Assam Forest Protection Force (AFPF) personnel, while performing patrolling duty at Lailapur area on NH-54, intercepted one vehicle, bearing Registration No. AS-17-B-9317, which was coming from Mizoram, carrying teak logs with T.P. No. 0378747, dated 07.08.2018. But the logs were found unmarked and doubtful and after due verification and unloading, 132 numbers of teak logs were found in the truck. But, as per the T.P., it was 121 numbers and also there was major discrepancy in the measurement of length and girth of logs. The driver of the vehicle was present at the relevant time, but later on he was found fled away. Then, the logs were seized along with the Truck and the Seizing Officer issued Form No. 31(A), vide letter dated 14.08.2018, to (i) Shri Dilip Chandra Barua and (ii) M.U. Ahmed, asking them to produce proof of origin of forest produce within 30 (thirty) days. The matter was reported to Authorized Officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar Division, Silchar, vide letter dated 14.08.2019, and the Range Forest Officer, Hawaithang Range, Dholai, also submitted one preliminary report to the Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar Division, Silchar, vide letter dated 14.08.2019, informing about the detaining of the vehicle and followed by a detail report, dated 19.08.2019. Thereafter, notice was issued to (i) Shri Dilip Chandra Barua and (ii) M.U. Ahmed, but, the same returned un-served as the addressee was not found. And thereafter, it was found that one Faijul Haque of Chagalia, Golakganj, Dhubri District, is the actual owner of the vehicle and then the Seizing Officer issued Form No. 31 (A), vide letter dated 14.08.2018, to (i) Faijul Haque, owner of the vehicle and (ii) Inamul Hussain, driver of the vehicle, to produce legal proof of origin of forest produce. Then, having found a primafaciecase well established against (i) Faijul Haque, (ii) Inamul Hussain, and (iii) Shri Dilip Chandra Barua, the Authorized Officer-cum-Divisional Forest Officer, Cachar Division, Silchar, issued Form No. 31(B) to Faijul Haque, owner of the vehicle. Then, Faijul Haque, in his reply, stated that one person of Mizoram called him and talked with him over phone and asked him to transport teak logs from Mizoram after proper verification and measurement in front of Mizoram Forest Officials along with up-to-date T.P. and GST. Then, he agreed for transportation of the same in his vehicle and gave permission to his driver, Inamul Hussain, for transportation of the same. But, on the way on 12.08.2018, the same was apprehended by the forest officials. He also stated that he was totally unaware of the Forest Rules and Regulation and assured that he will never repeat such offence in future and requested to release the vehicle. Then, the Authorized

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