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2022 Supreme(Gau) 622

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
The Reliance General Insurance Co - Appellant
Versus
Smti Chandraprabha Kalita And 2 Ors - Respondents
MAC App. 201 of 2018
Decided on : 19-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr A.J. Saikia
For the Respondent: Mr D.S. Deka

Point of Law : 14. Addition should be only 30°% if the age of the deceased was 40 to 50 years - There should be no addition, where the age of deceased is more than 50 years.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 279/388/304(A) - Offence of Rash driving - Extortion By threat of accusation - Causing death by negligence - Charged - Claimants' case was that on deceased was proceeding along with his colleague by driving his Alto Car from towards site, on way when they reached, on NH-37, said Alto Car was knocked down by offending vehicle bearing Regd. No.WB-23-A-8326 (Truck) - It is alleged that offending vehicle was driven by driver in a very rash and negligent manner, as a result of which the accident occurred - Due to accident, deceased sustained injuries and died on spot - Deceased at time of his death was about 47 years and was survived by his wife and 2 daughters - Appellant/opposite parties on other hand contested claim by denying all claims made by claimants in their written statement - Whether there was contributory negligence on part of driver of Alto car when it collided with offending vehicle No.

Finding of Court :

In instant case pay slip of deceased has been exhibited as Ext-4 by complainant which was issued by Director State Fire Service Organization, was not rebutted by appellants before Tribunal - It is clear that deceased was not self employed but was employed by State Government - Being an employee of State Govt. unless pay slip specifically mentions that pay of employee is fixed @ of a certain amount it can be safely presumed that deceased by having a permanent job under State Government, deceased is aged between 40 to 50 years and thus entitled to 30% for future prospects - Court of considered view that no cogent grounds have been made out for interference with Judgment & Award passed by learned Court of Additional District Judge-IV (FTC) in MAC Case No.

Result : MAC. App. No. 201 of 2018 accordingly stands dismissed and disposed.

JUDGMENT :

This is an appeal against the Judgment & Award passed by the learned Court of Additional District Judge-IV (FTC) Kamrup, Guwahati, Assam in MAC Case No.1076/2009 dated 30.06.2014.

2. Facts of the case in brief is that the claimant had claimed compensation under section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act,1988 amounting to Rs.22,25,000/-(Rupees Twenty two lakhs twenty five thousand) only on the account of the death of her husband Dharmeswar Kalita. The claimants’ case was that on 02.04.2009, the deceased Dharmeswar Kalita was proceeding along with his colleague Dipak Saikia by driving his Alto Car from Guwahati towards Golaghat site, on the way when they reached Haldibari, Kohara on NH-37, the said Alto Car was knocked down by the offending vehicle bearing Regd. No.WB-23-A-8326 (Truck). It is alleged that the offending vehicle was driven by the driver in a very rash and negligent manner, as a result of which the accident occurred. Due to the accident, the deceased Dharmeswar Kalita sustained injuries and died on the spot. The police of Bokakhat P.S. registered the case vide Bokakhat P.S. Case No.51 of 2009 under section 279/388/304(A) of Indian Penal Code and the case I/O submitted the charge-sheet against the driver of the offending vehicle U/S 279/388/304(A) of IPC and was sent to trial. That deceased was an employee of the Fire Service Organization, Panbazar and his monthly salary was Rs.11,272/-. The deceased at the time of his death was about 47 years and was survived by his wife and 2 daughters. The appellant/opposite parties on the other hand contested the claim by denying all the claims made by the claimants in their written statement.

3. The learned Tribunal on consideration of the evidence adduced and on hearing the arguments submitted by both sides, held that the accident was due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle bearing Regd. No.WB-23-A-8326 (Truck), which caused the death of the deceased victim. The learned Tribunal also held that the accident vehicle was duly insured with the Insurance Company vide Policy No.1503782334002363, which was valid up to 24.10.2009.

4. The learned Tribunal while deciding the quantum of award to be awarded, held that it was proved that the age of the deceased at the time of his death was 45 years, 5 months and 1 day and also held that as per the salary certificate that monthly income the net salary of the deceased was Rs.11,064/-and he was survived by 3(three) dependants, his wife and two minor children. The learned trial court added 30% as future prospect relying on the decision of the Apex Court in Sarla Verma (SMT) & Ors -Vs-Delhi Transport Corporation reported in (2009) 6 SCC 121 in calculating the loss of dependency and relied on the Apex Court decision in Rajesh & Ors -Vs-Rajbir Singh and Ors. (2013) 1403 ACJ in calculating the award under conventional head.

5. The assessment of compensation was made by the learned Tribunal as follows:

Total monthly salary

Rs.11,272/-

Less Professional Tax

Rs.208/-(minus)

Total

Rs.11,064/-

Total Annual Salary

Rs.1,32,768/-(11,064x12)

Add 30%

Rs.1,32,768+30%

 

Rs.1,72,598.4

Less 1/3rd

Rs.1,72,598.4/3x2

Multiplier

Rs.1,15,965.6 x 13

Loss of Dependency

Rs.14,95,852.80

Funeral Expenses

Rs. 25,000.00

Consortium

Rs. 1,00,000.00

Care and guidance for minor

Rs. 1,00,000.00

Loss of estate

Rs. 5,000.00

Transportation of Body of the deceased

Rs. 5,000.00

Total award

 Rs.17,30,852.80

Rs.17,30,852.80 is round figured as Rs.17,31,000/-

6. The learned Tribunal also held that the Insurance Company was liable to pay the award amount of Rs. 17,31,000/-(Rupees Seventeen lakhs thirty one thousand) only, to the claimant within a period of 90 days with an interest of 6 % per annum from the date of filing the claim petition till its real

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