IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
N. Kotiswar Singh, Malasri Nandi, JJ.
Md. Bahar Ali – Appellant
Versus
The Union of India and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 874 of 2019
Decided On : 27-10-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 - Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – Court are of he opinion that present petition can be disposed of at motion stage itself without issuing any formal notice to respondents –Held, Accordingly, Court are of view that matter requires re-consideration by learned Tribunal and learned Tribunal will pass a fresh opinion by appreciating all documents and exhibits by considering these holistically and not in isolation before arriving at opinion as to whether petitioner is a foreigner or not in terms of reference made by competent authority - Accordingly, Court allow this petition by setting aside impugned opinion passed by learned Foreigners Tribunal North - Petitioner will accordingly, appear before aforesaid Tribunal – Ordered Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
N. Kotiswar Singh, J.
1. Heard Mr. S.H. Rahman, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. P.S. Lahkar, learned CGC counsel appearing for respondent No. 1; Mr. J. Payeng, learned special counsel, F T, appearing for respondent Nos. 2 and 3; Mr. A.I. Ali, learned standing counsel, ECI, appearing for respondent No. 5; Ms. K. Phukan, learned Junior Government Advocate, Assam, appearing for respondent No. 4 and Ms. L. Devi, learned standing counsel, NRC, appearing for respondent No. 6.
2. Considering the nature of the case, we are of the opinion that the present petition can be disposed of at the motion stage itself without issuing any formal notice to the respondents.
3. The plea taken by the petitioner in this petition, inter-alia, is that though the petitioner exhibited a vital document as Exbt.3, namely, the opinion of the Foreigners' Tribunal (IMDT) of Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur, dated 04.02.2000 in IM(D)T/NL/227/90, wherein one Sahar Ali, (who the petitioner claims to be his father) was declared to be not a foreigner by the Tribunal, in the present proceeding before the Foreigners' Tribunal, Lakhimpur (1st), North Lakhimpur in Lakhimpur FT(1st) Case No. 2677/2011, the same was not considered by the learned Tribunal.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the aforesaid opinion of the earlier Foreigners' Tribunal rendered on 04.02.2000 would clinch the issue in favour of the petitioner in as much as once his father was declared not a foreigner, as a natural consequence, the petitioner would be an Indian and not a foreigner. However, unfortunately, the learned Tribunal though referred to the said opinion of the Tribunal did not make any observation as regards the applicability/reliability of the said opinion while determining the fate of the petitioner in the impugned opinion dated 29.11.2018. Accordingly, it has been submitted that because of the non-consideration of a vital piece of evidence, the opinion of the learned Tribunal has been vitiated and is liable to be set aside.
5. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and also perused the impugned opinion dated 29.11.2018. On perusal of the impugned opinion what we have noted is that the learned Tribunal referred to 4(four) documents which were exhibited as Exbts.-1, 2, 3 and 4 as mentioned in paragraph 8 of the impugned opinion. Exbt.1 is the extract of Voters' List for the year 1965, Exbt.2 is the extract of Voters' List of 1971, Exbt.3 is the order of the copy of the IM(D)T case in IM(D)T/NL/227/90 and Exbt.4 is the Voter Identity Card of the proceeded.
6. The learned Tribunal discussed about the Exbts.1 and 2 by holding that the said Voters' Lists do not mention the name of Sahar Ali, whom the petitioner claims to be his father but mentions the name of Mahar Ali and accordingly, did not find it relevant.
7. However, as regards Exbt.3, the learned Tribunal did not make any observation as to the relevancy or reliability or applicability of the said document. Similarly, as regards Exbt.4, the learned Tribunal merely stated that this is only a document in proceeded name by which the citizenship of a person cannot be determined at all.
8. From the above what is clearly evident is that while the learned Tribunal considered Exbts.1, 2 and 4, the learned Tribunal did not consider the Exbt.3 at all. In our view, the learned Tribunal ought to have considered the relevancy and applicability of the aforesaid document marked as Exbt.3 by which according to the petitioner, the citizenship of his father was decided.
9. We take this view for the reason that on perusal of the aforesaid opinion dated 04.02.2000 in IM(D)T/NL/227/90 while deciding the said case, the learned Tribunal also referred to two voters' lists, namely, voters' list in respect of Nowboicha LAC of 1965 and 1971, which documents, the petitioner is also relying in the instant proceeding before the learned Tribunal in Lakhimpur FT(1st) Case No. 2677/2011. Therefore, it cannot be said
Matter would require fresh reconsideration by the learned Tribunal of the aforesaid documents/evidences adduced by the petitioner and issue a speaking order as regards the admissibility, reliability ....
A foreigner's status must be proven by credible and verifiable evidence linking them to claimed Indian ancestors; mere appearances in voter rolls are insufficient.
A person shall be deemed to be of an Indian origin, if he, or either of his parents or of any of his grandparents was born in undivided India and as such, these provisions of Section 6A would cover p....
Point of Law : Merely because the name of a person does not appear in all voters list, it cannot be a ground to disbelieve the presence in India when there are other clear evidence as in the present ....
The court emphasized the necessity for credible evidence to establish citizenship, highlighting procedural fairness and the burden of proof on the individual asserting citizenship.
Point of Law – Indian Citizenship – Proof of - onus is on the procedee to prove that he is not a foreigner but an Indian, the standard of proof is preponderance of probability.
Proceeding before a Tribunal, though is a summary one, has huge implications for the right of a person.
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