IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
N. KOTISWAR SINGH, NANI TAGIA, JJ.
Banes Ali @ Banas Ali, S/o. Late Madhu Sheikh @ Sadhu Sheikh - Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India, Rep. by the Secretary to the Govt. of India, Ministry of Home Affairs & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) No. 3067 of 2018
Decided On : 15-06-2022
Foreigners Act, 1946 - Section 2 ,5 and 9 - Citizenship Act, 1955 - Section 6A(7) - Foreigner of post - Foreigner – Citizenship Status – Voter list - Petitioner has challenged order passed by Foreigners Tribunal by which Tribunal held that petitioner failed to prove himself to be son of genuine Indian parents by discharging his burden of proof as provided under Section 9 of Act, 1946 and held him to be a foreigner who had entered into Assam on or after 25.03.1971 and is liable to be pushed back to specified territory – Since names of the parents had appeared in the voters’ list prior to 1971, it clearly proves that he is an Indian citizen being a descendent of an Indian - As regards documents which were not filed before Tribunal, which according to petitioner are relevant, petitioner may make an application before the Tribunal and the Tribunal will consider the same if it does not cause any prejudice to the State and decide in accordance with law. (Para 34 and 56)
Finding of the court :
Court view that the opinion rendered by the learned Tribunal cannot be sustained in law and accordingly, it requires to be reconsidered - Court do not deem it necessary to consider the rival contentions of the parties as parties would be at liberty to raise all these contentions before the learned Tribunal when matter will be taken up again by learned Tribunal for giving a fresh opinion in this regard with respect to citizenship of the petitioner - As regards the documents which were not filed before Tribunal, which according to the petitioner are relevant, petitioner may make an application before the Tribunal and the Tribunal will consider the same if it does not cause any prejudice to the State and decide in accordance with law - For the reasons discussed above, the present petition is allowed by setting aside the impugned order passed by learned Foreigners Tribunal and the matter is remanded to the learned Tribunal for giving a fresh opinion as regards the citizenship status of petitioner after hearing parties.
Result: Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
N. Kotiswar Singh, J.
Heard Mr. J. Ahmed, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. L. Devi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of Mr. R.K. Dev Choudhury, learned Assistant Solicitor General of India, for the respondent No.1 as well as appearing as standing counsel, NRC, for respondent No.3; Mr. J. Payeng, learned special counsel, FT, appearing for respondent Nos.5 & 6; Mr. A. Bhuyan, learned standing counsel, ECI, appearing for respondent No.2 and Ms. K. Phukan, learned Junior Government Advocate, Assam, appearing for respondent No.4.
2. In this petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 30.10.2017 passed by the Foreigners Tribunal, Barpeta-7th in FT Case No.34/2017 by which the Tribunal held that the petitioner failed to prove himself to be the son of genuine Indian parents by discharging his burden of proof as provided under Section 9 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 and held him to be a foreigner who had entered into Assam on or after 25.03.1971 and is liable to be pushed back to the specified territory.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that after receipt of summons, the petitioner filed his written statement on 25.04.2017 in which the petitioner denied that he is a foreigner. In the said written statement, he had stated that he was born and brought up in village Dakshin Godhani, PS. Tarabri, District-Barpeta and his father’s name is Madhu Sheikh and his mother’s name is Aymon Nessa.
4. He also stated that the names of his parents appeared in the voters lists of 1966 under House No.27, Part No.131 of village Dakshin Godhani under 54 No. Chenga LAC. It has been further stated that their names have appeared in the voters list of 1970 under House No.27, Part No.130 of village Dakshin Godhani under 54 No. Chenga LAC and the petitioner’s name appears in the voters list of 1985 under House No.374, Part No.82 at village Dakshin Godhani under 47 No. Chenga LAC.
5. It has been also stated that the petitioner’s father’s name has been recorded in the Annual Khiraj Patta vide Patta No.112 at Village Uttar Godhani under Baguribari Mouza.
6. It has been also stated that the petitioner’s name was marked as D (Doubtful) voter in the electoral roll of 1997 under House No.269, Part-94 of village Dakshin Godhani under 47 No. Chenga LAC and in the subsequent voters lists. It has been further stated that a certificate was issued by the Gaonburah of village Dakshin Godhani in favour of the petitioner clearly linking him with his father and also as a permanent resident of village Dakshin Godhani. The petitioner also filed a copy of the Annual Khiraj Patta and the certificate was issued by the Gaonburah.
7. The learned Tribunal after assessment of the evidences on record held that the petitioner has failed to prove that his father is Sadu Sheikh and declared him to be a foreigner of post 1971 stream. The relevant portion of the impugned opinion of the Tribunal reads as follows :
Natha Singh v. Financial Commr., Taxation
K. Venkataramiah v. Seetharama Reddy
Sirajul Hoque Vs. State of Assam
Union of India Vs. Ibrahim Uddin & Anr.
A person shall be deemed to be of an Indian origin, if he, or either of his parents or of any of his grandparents was born in undivided India and as such, these provisions of Section 6A would cover p....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioner has successfully proved his Indian citizenship through oral and documentary evidences, and the court applied the principle of p....
Point of Law : 12, 16. Under Section 9 of Foreigners' Act, 1946, burden is on proceedee to prove that she is not a foreigner, but a citizen of India and this burden never shifts.
A person who is suspected to be an illegal migrant collusively by matching and resembling similarly of names can picked up voter lists of 1966 and 1970 with help of internet communication system by c....
Learned Tribunal is required to re-examine the issue by taking into consideration explanation offered by petitioner about discrepancy and pass a fresh opinion as regards citizenship status of petitio....
The burden lies on the petitioner to provide reliable evidence establishing citizenship, which was not met, leading to the declaration of foreign status.
Merely because documents were collected by petitioner during pendency of reference, it cannot be a ground to ignore same as documents have to be examined as regards the genuineness, authenticity, rel....
The burden of proof lies on the individual asserting citizenship, requiring documentary evidence to establish lineage and citizenship, as per Section 9 of the Foreigners' Act, 1946.
Point of Law : Merely because the name of a person does not appear in all voters list, it cannot be a ground to disbelieve the presence in India when there are other clear evidence as in the present ....
A foreigner's status must be proven by credible and verifiable evidence linking them to claimed Indian ancestors; mere appearances in voter rolls are insufficient.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.