IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI AT ITANAGAR BENCH
Robin Phukan, J.
Tamiyo Tatak – Appellant
Versus
The State of A.P. and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) 244 of 2021
Decided On : 17-11-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 14,226 - Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and appeal) Rules, 1965 - Rule 10(2)(a),10(6) - Extended period of suspension - Signed by Secretary - Equality before law - Power of High Courts to issue certain writs - Whether memorandum charges have been furnished to petitioner or not and pursuant to said direction learned Senior Govt Advocate verbally apprised this Court that, the memorandum of charges have not yet been furnish to petitioner and the period of suspension is further extended – Held, Drawing premises from the illuminating discourse, it can safely be concluded that the impugned order No. PERS-15/93/39, issued by the Chief Secretary, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, and signed by Secretary (personnel) to the Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, violates the rule of natural justice, which results in arbitrariness, which is the same as discrimination. As held in Union of India vs. Tulsiram Patel (supra) where discrimination is the result of state action, it is a violation of Article 14 - Violation of a principle of natural justice by a State action is a violation of Article 14. Article 14, however, is not the sole repository of the principles of natural justice. What it does is to guarantee that any law or State action violating them will be struck down – Petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Robin Phukan, J.
1. In this Writ Petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner Shri Tamiyo Tatak, put to challenge the Order No. PERS-15/93/39, dated 19.07.2021, issued by the Chief Secretary, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar and signed by Secretary (personnel) to the Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, under Sub-Rule (6) of Rule-10 of the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965. It is to be mentioned here that, vide impugned order, the Chief Secretary, Government of Arunachal Pradesh has extended the period of suspension of the petitioner for a further period of 90 days w.e.f. 20.07.2021 to 17.10.2021, in exercise of powers conferred under the Rule--10(6) of the CCS (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965. It is also to be mentioned here that, the petitioner was also deemed to be suspended with effect from the date of detention, i.e. 21.04.2021, in terms of Sub-rule (2) (a) of Rule -10 of the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and appeal) Rules, 1965, vide order dated 30.04.2021, Memo No. PERS-15/93/689 issued by the Chief Secretary, Government of Arunachal Pradesh and signed by Secretary (personnel) to the Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh.
2. The factual background leading to filing of the present writ petition is briefly stated as under :-
3. Heard Mr. D. Panging, learned counsel for the petitioner and also heard Mr. S. Tapin, learned Senior Government Advocate for the respondent.
4. Mr. Panging, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that the petitioner was place under suspension, vide order dated 30.04.2021, but the respondent authority has failed to serve the memorandum of charges to the petitioner within the period of 90(ninety) days, and ex
Prolonged suspension without initiation of departmental proceeding and extensions without valid reasons are not permissible. The total period of suspension is limited under the CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965.
The court emphasized the mandatory requirement of periodic review before extending the suspension period and the timely service of charge memo as per the CCS (CCA) Rule, 1965.
Point of Law : Attracting the vice of Article 14 of the Constitution of India which provides that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of the law within ....
The failure to timely review a suspension after the issuance of a Memorandum of Charges renders the suspension invalid, mandating reinstatement.
Prolonged suspension beyond three months without serving charge memo is unsustainable.
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