IN THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Arun Dev Choudhury, J.
The Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd – Petitioner
Versus
Smti Ranju Choudhury W/o Late Dilip Choudhury and Ors. – Respondents
MACApp./623 of 2017
Decided On : 06-01-2023
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 – Compensation – Accident death – Learned counsel for respondent learned counsel for respondent and Ms. R. D. Mozumdar learned counsel for respondent – Held, Apex Court has identified specific conventional heads for payment of compensation and held that amount to be paid for funeral expense and loss of estate will also been held that paid for loss of consortium amounts should be enhanced judgment of Pranay Sethi – Order Accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. I.
A. Talukdar, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4, Ms. U. Das, learned counsel for the respondent No. 7 and Ms. R. D. Mozumdar, learned counsel for the respondent No. 8.
2. The present appeal is preferred against the Judgment dated 25.10.2016, passed in MAC Case No. 587/2011 by the learned Member of MACT, No. 3, Kamrup (Metro), Guwahati.
3. The claimant’s case in brief is that while deceased victim Dilip Choudhary was riding a motor cycle bearing registration No. AS-01-AM-7274, from Khanapara side towards CRPF Group Centre, Amerigog, a Truck bearing registration No. AS-01-BC-2943 being driven in a very rash and negligent manner knocked him down from back side at about 07:30 PM, near Ganesh Mandir leading to his death. Accordingly, the claimants who are legal representatives of the deceased filed the claim petition.
4. The owner and driver of the truck filed their joint written statement and denied all the averments made in the claim petition. They further claimed that at the time of accident, the alleged offending vehicle was duly insured with opposite party No. 3/present appellant and that the driver of the vehicle was driving the vehicle with a valid driving license.
5. The insurance company of the offending truck admitted the issuance of the policy in respect of the truck, however, refuted the pleading made in the claim petition.
6. The claimant examined three witnesses and exhibited certain documents to prove their case. However, the opposite party in the claim petition had not examined any witnesses.
7. After conclusion of the trial, the learned Tribunal below came to the following findings:-
II. The road traffic accident was occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle in which Dilip Choudhury died.
III. On the date of the accident, the deceased was aged about 28 years which was proved through PW-3.
IV. On the date of the occurrence, the deceased was serving as Constable of CRPF and his last gross pay was Rs. 18,332/-and an amount of Rs. 1440/-was deducted for income tax. Accordingly, his monthly income was held to be Rs. 16,892/-.
V. The deceased left behind his wife, mother and a disabled dependent brother. Therefore, 1/3rd is required to be deducted.
VI. The deceased was permanent Govt. employee and was aged below 40 years. Therefore, future prospect should be 50% of the net salary. Loss of consortium was determined @ Rs. 1,00,000/-and funeral & Travelling expenses was determined @ Rs. 25,000/-.
8. The appellant/insurance company as urged by Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel has challenged the impugned judgment on the following counts:-
II. The grant of addition of 50% towards future prospect is also in higher side inasmuch such large amount of money can easily be invested in banks yielding at least 7.5% more interest. Therefore, such award is also bonaza to the claimant.
III. Thus the compensation is high and disproportionate inasmuch as such extravagant bonaza in the name of compensation will remain intact till eternity, even after the lifetime of the dependents.
IV. The compensation against loss of consortium and funeral expenses are on higher side in terms of the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited–Vs-Pranay Sethi and Others reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680.
9. Mr. I. A. Talukdar, learned counsel for the respondent submits that the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for th
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others
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Income tax returns are essential for determining compensation in motor vehicle accident cases, and future prospects should be calculated at 40% for self-employed individuals under 40.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principles set by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, particularly in cases ....
The Court applied the principles laid down by the Supreme Court in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the retrospective applicability of Supreme Court decisions.
The court established that the compensation for death in a motor accident must accurately reflect the deceased's potential future income, utilizing the appropriate multiplier based on age rather than....
The assessment of compensation must ensure fairness and reasonableness while considering income, future prospects, and applying the appropriate multiplier based on the deceased's age.
Point of Law : No compensation can be awarded under head ‘loss of love and affection’.
The compensation for loss of consortium is not restricted to Rs.40,000/- only for spousal consortium. In addition thereto, similar amounts of consortium may be extended under the heads of filial cons....
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