2022 Supreme(Gau) 1238
IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM & ARUNCHAL PRADESH) AIZAWL BENCH: AIZAWL
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
Smt. Lalbiakpari D/o Smt. Kawlzingi (L) – Appellant
Versus
Sh. H. Biakenga, (L) Substituted by his wife Smt. Zahluni College Veng, Aizawl – Respondent
RFA No. 11 of 2014
Decided on : 28-11-2022
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs. Dinari T. Azyu
For the Respondent:Mr. L.H. Lianhrima, Sr. Advocate.
Headnote:
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 96, Order 41 –Mizoram Civil Court’s act, 2005 – Section 17(2)(b) – Limitation Act, 1963 – Section 3 – No appeal shall lie, except on a question of law, from a decree in any suit of the nature cognizable – This is an appeal under Section Mizoram Civil Court’s act, read with Section of Code of Civil Procedure, against Judgment & Order and Decree passed by learned Senior Civil Judge District, in Eviction Suit – Held, This court however observes that the learned trial court has gone beyond any relief claimed by defendants in their written statement and thus find it fit to interfere and set aside decree in Eviction suit passed by learned trial court directing “proforma defendants to demarcate suit land with an area of feet length and feet breath whereby defendants have constructed their house building within a period of months from date of judgment and order and issue separate LSC in name of Defendant which was not prayed for by concerned – This portion of the Judgment and Order and Decree passed by the learned trial court is thus quashed and set aside – Petition disposed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mrs. Dinari T. Azyu, learned counsel for the appellant alongwith Mr. L.H. Lianhrima, learned senior counsel for the respondent.
2. This is an appeal under Section 17(2)(b) of the Mizoram Civil Court’s act, 2005 read with Section 96 and Order 41 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against the Judgment & Order and Decree dated 28.04.2014 passed by the learned Senior Civil Judge-I, Aizawl District, Aizawl in Eviction Suit No.3 of 2012.
3. Facts of the case in a nutshell is that Plaintiff/Appellant is one of the daughters of the deceased Sh. Zaneka (L) and is a permanent resident of College Veng, Aizawl. The defendant No.1/Respondent No.1 is the husband of defendant No.2/Respondent No.2 while the defendant No.2/Respondent No. 2 is the sister of the plaintiff/appellant. That the plaintiff/appellant was gifted a plot of land covered by LSC No. 485 of 1974 by her late father Sh. Zaneka and at the same time the defendant No.2 was also gifted a plot of land by the said Sh. Zaneka (L), but the defendant No. 1 and 2 have sold the said plot of land to Smt. Chhungi Zahau and left Aizawl with their family to settle down in a village. The plaintiff was issued a Land Settlement Certificate vide LSC No.Azl-485 of 1974 and the same was changed to No.104202/01/160 of 2009 when cadastral survey was done by the Revenue Department. The area covered by the original LSC No.485 of 1974 was 3219 Sq. ft and when the said LSC was changed to the new number i.e LSC No. 104202/01/160 of 2009, the area was reduced to 3088.12 Sq.ft from 3219 Sq.ft. The fresh LSC No:104202/01/160 of 2009 was initially issued in the plaintiff's younger son's (Lalvulluaia) name. However, lateron 21.3.2012, it was transferred in the name of the plaintiff. The plaintiff has cleared all the taxes up to date.
4. The plaintiff’s case is that when the defendants/Respondents No.1 & No.2 returned back from the village, they did not have any place to stay in Aizawl. Out of compassion, the plaintiff/appellant allowed them to stay in her house. But as it was not convenient for the plaintiff/ Appellant and her family to stay in the same house with the defendants/Respondents No.1 &2, in the month of June 1996, the plaintiff/appellant told them to make a temporary building below her house and stay there till the land and building is required for the use by her and her family members. The defendant/respondents No.1 & 2 were said to spend about Rs.1,00,000/-(Rupees one lakh) only towards the construction of the said Assam Type building which was to be adjusted towards the rent deducted from the monthly rent @ Rs.500/-per month as they are closely related, for the period of 200 months (16 years and 8 months). After the expiry of the said period of 200 months the plaintiff/appellant requested the defendant/respondents No.1 & 2 to vacate the building, but they refused to vacate the building thus, defendants'/ respondent’s stay within the plaintiff's/appellant’s land and building was unauthorized with effect from February 2011. The plaintiff/appellant then came to know that defendant/respondent Nos.1 & 2 are trying to slice out the portion in which they are staying and prepare a separate Pass/LSC in their name. The plaintiff accordingly filed the eviction suit before the Civil Judge, Aizawl. In addition the plaintiff claimed that the defendants were liable to pay damages at the rate of Rs.10 each day since 16th May 2012.
5. The case of the defendant/respondent nos. 1 & 2 on the other hand, was that the Suit was barred by limitation. They denied the averments made by the plaintiff and stated that plaintiff’s husband died before he could complete the building of their house so the plaintiff had requested them/respondents nos. 1 & 2 to help her to complete it for her, thus, the respondents no.1&2 return to College Veng and completed the construction of her house. The plaintiff in turn allowed them to purchase the suit land measuring of 40 feet length and 35 feet breath for Rs.40,000/-(Rup