IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.
Noor Mohammad @ Md. Noor Mohammad Ali, S/o. Nur Ali - Petitioner
Versus
State of Assam - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 87 of 2012
Decided On : 09-05-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Cut injuries caused by sharp weapon - Appeal against conviction - Appeal challenging conviction of appellant – Held, Court find that there are no discrepancies and contradictions in evidence of Harendra Patgiri - Defence side pointed out that in FIR it is alleged that Harendra Patgiri had sustained injuries on his right hand whereas, in his evidence he has claimed to have sustained those injuries on his left hand - Evidence of an injured witness must be given due weightage unless there are some compelling circumstances – Court failed to find compelling circumstances to disbelieve him - His evidence is clearly corroborated by medical evidence - Learned court below has correctly appreciated prosecution evidence and arrived at a correct finding - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. A.R. Sikdar, learned counsel appearing for the appellant. Also heard Mr. B. Sarma, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor representing the State of Assam.
2. This is an appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure challenging the conviction of the appellant in Sessions Case No.158(K-G)/2009.
3. The prosecution case against the appellant is that on 01.11.2000 at about 1 P.M., the appellant Noor Mohammad had attacked Shri Harendra Patgiri with a dao. In that incident, Harendra Patgiri sustained cut injuries on his left hand. In fact, the index finger of his left hand was chopped off.
4. Smti. Arupa Patgiri, the wife of Shri Harendra Patgiri had lodged the FIR before police on 02.11.2000.
5. Shri Harendra Patgiri was subjected to medical examination. The doctor found the following injuries upon him.
(2) Cut mark on the metacarpo phallengial joint.
(3) Lower part of the index finger is totally cut. Cut part or tip was not brought to the hospital.
(4) All the above injuries were found in the left hand.
6. The doctor opined that the cut injuries sustained by Shri Harendra Patgiri was caused by sharp weapon and the nature of the injuries were grievous.
7. On conclusion of investigation, police filed the charge sheet against the appellant.
8. During the trial of the case, the prosecution side examined as many as 6(six) witnesses including the doctor and the police investigating officer. The appellant did not examine any witnesses.
9. On the basis of the evidence on record, the trial court arrived at the impugned finding.
10. I have carefully gone through the prosecution evidence.
11. The first witness is to be examined in this case, is Smti. Arupa Patgiri. The appellant Noor Mahammad is not known to her since prior to the occurrence. She has stated that she owned two kathas of land, near the house of the appellant, where she had cultivated vegetables. According to Smti. Patgiri, on the day of occurrence at about 1 P.M., the appellant along with a person named Mrinal Ali attempted to occupy her land. She has stated that at that moment, she and her husband Harendra Patgiri were working in their land. Arupa Patgiri has stated that after finishing their work in the land, they were returning home and while they had reached their house, the appellant along with some other persons arrived there and the appellant attacked her husband with a dao. She has further stated that the dao blow caused injuries on the left hand palm of her husband and the index finger of his hand was chopped off. Arupa Patgiri disclosed that after this incident, the appellant ran away. Arupa Patgiri immediately took her husband to the nearby police station from where he was sent to the hospital.
12. In her cross-examination, she admitted that she had a land dispute with the appellant and the land is in her possession. Arupa Patgiri has stated that the FIR which she filed, was drafted by the policeman in the police station and she had put her thumb impression therein. Arupa Patgiri has explained that the FIR was lodged on the next day of the day of occurrence because on the day of occurrence, she was busy in treatment of her husband in the hospital.
13. The second prosecution witness is Shri Harendra Patgiri. He has stated in his evidence that when the appellant attacked him with a dao, he tried to resist him by raising his left hand and the dao blow fell on his palm, causing cut injuries. Harendra Patgiri has stated that the index finger of his left hand was cut off in that incident.
14. Harendra Patgiri has stated in his cross-examination that police had collected his chopped off finger
15. The third prosecution witness is Smti. Bimala Dutta. She has stated in her evidence that she knew nothing about the occurrence. She has stated that on the day of occurrence, she noticed policemen in her house who enquired about her name.
16. The fourth prosecution witness is Kalpana Patgiri. She is the sister-
The testimony of injured witnesses holds significant evidentiary value, and their accounts should not be dismissed without compelling reasons, especially when corroborated by medical evidence.
Evidence of stamped witness must be given due weightage as his presence on place of occurrence cannot be doubted.
The evidence of an injured witness is accorded special status in law, and their testimony is generally reliable unless substantial contradictions are present. The court emphasized the importance of e....
The injured eye-witness testimony holds great evidentiary value and should be relied upon unless compelling reasons exist to discard it.
Evidence of sole testimony of an injured person is sufficient to bring home charges of grievous hurt.
Eyewitness testimony, especially from injured witnesses, holds significant evidentiary value in establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases.
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