IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Paku Karmakar S/o. Sri Etuwa Karmakar - Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam - Respondent
Crl.A(J) 18 of 2022
Decided On : 16-05-2025
| Table of Content |
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| 1. arguments from appellant and prosecution. - What are the main arguments presented by both parties? (Para 7) |
JUDGMENT :
MITALI THAKURIA, J.
Heard Ms. M. Barman, learned Amicus Curiae for the appellant. Also heard Mr. B. Sharma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent.
2. This jail appeal, under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973, is preferred against the judgment & order dated 19.03.2021, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Tinsukia in Sessions Case No. 51(T)/2018, under Sections 326/307 of the Indian Penal Code , whereby the appellant has been sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 10 (ten) years and to pay fine of Rs. 2,000/- (Rupees two thousand) only, in default to suffer further simple imprisonment for 3 (three) months for the offence under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and also sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 10 (ten) years with a fine of Rs. 3,000/- (Rupees three thousand) only, in default to undergo further imprisonment for 6 (six) months for the offence under Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code .
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 23.07.2014, one Shri Amar Boraik lodged an ejahar before the In-Charge, Talap Police Out-Post alleging inter alia that on 22.07.2014, at about 11.00 a.m., his brother-in-law, Shri Paku Karmakar of Chengeli Gaon, hit his elder sister, namely, Mina Karmakar with a dao in an attempt to kill her, caused grievous hurt to her in presence of his old mother, aged about 60 years, and children and cut down one half of her hand’s thumb finger and hair. The injured was admitted to Assam Medical College Hospital, Dibrugarh. Upon receipt of the said ejahar, the police of Talap Out-Post made G.D. Entry No. 390, dated 23.07.2014, and forwarded to Officer-In-Charge of Doomdooma Police Station, which was accordingly registered as Doomdooma P.S. Case No. 398/2014, under Sections 326/307 of the Indian Penal Code , and endorsed S.I.(P) Thogish Doley to take up investigation.
4. During investigation, the I.O. visited the place of occurrence, drew the sketch map, examined the complainant, the victim and available witnesses and also arrested the accused and forwarded him to judicial custody. The I.O. also collected the medical report of the victim wherein the doctor opined that the nature of injuries to be grievous one.
5. Thereafter, on completion of investigation, the I.O. having found a prima facie case laid Charge-Sheet against the present accused/appellant vide Charge Sheet No. 159/2015, dated 31.08.2015, before the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tinsukia, which was subsequently committed to the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Tinsukia having found the offence exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions. Accordingly, learned Sessions Judge, after considering the materials available on record and also finding prima facie case, framed charge against the present accused/appellant under Sections 326 & 307 of the Indian Penal Code . The charges were read over and explained to the accused/appellant, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. During the trial of the case, the prosecution examined as many as 11 (eleven) numbers of witnesses, including the I.O. and M.O. The accused was also examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. Thereafter, the learned Sessions Judge, Tinsukia after hearing the arguments put forward by both the parties and on perusal of the materials available on records, vide judgment & order dated 19.03.2021, in Sessions Case No. 51(T)/2018, convicted the accused/appellant under Sections 326/307 of the Indian Penal Code , and sentenced him, as aforesaid.
7. On being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid impugned judgment & order dated 19.03.2021, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Tinsukia in Sessions Case No. 51(T)/2018, under Sections 326/307 of the Indian Penal Code , the present appeal has been preferred by the accused/appellant from jail. 8. Ms. Barman, learned A
The testimony of injured witnesses holds significant evidentiary value, and their accounts should not be dismissed without compelling reasons, especially when corroborated by medical evidence.
The evidence of an injured witness is accorded special status in law, and their testimony is generally reliable unless substantial contradictions are present. The court emphasized the importance of e....
The testimony of injured witnesses is accorded greater evidentiary value, and the prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, even if minor contradictions exist.
The testimonies of injured eye witnesses and the recovery of the weapon of offence hold special evidentiary status and can be relied upon to establish guilt.
The admission of guilt by the accused, combined with corroborating testimonies from injured witnesses, sustains the conviction under relevant IPC sections despite the absence of one material witness.
The injured eye-witness testimony holds great evidentiary value and should be relied upon unless compelling reasons exist to discard it.
The court affirmed the conviction for murder and grievous hurt, emphasizing the reliability of eyewitness testimony and medical evidence in establishing guilt.
The court reaffirmed that for a conviction under Section 325 IPC, the prosecution must strictly prove the nature of injuries as defined in Section 320 IPC.
The testimony of an injured witness is accorded a special status in law, and the absence of motive does not weaken the case if there is clear and unambiguous direct evidence.
The court clarified that for a conviction under section 307 IPC, there must be clear evidence of intent to kill, which was not established in this case.
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