IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE MALASRI NANDI, J.
Ratul Dutta @ Konputow, S/o. Sri Nobin Dutta - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam, Rep. by PP, Assam - Respondent
Crl.A(J) No. 83 of 2019
Decided On : 22-07-2024
CRIMINAL LAW - ATTEMPTED MURDER AND GRIEVOUS HURT - IPC SECTIONS 326, 307 - The court discussed Sections 326 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which pertain to causing grievous hurt and attempted murder, respectively. The court emphasized the importance of the testimony of injured witnesses, noting that their evidence carries significant weight due to their direct experience of the crime. The court interpreted the evidence presented, including medical reports and eyewitness accounts, to affirm the trial court's conviction of the appellant for both charges, while also considering the duration of the appellant's imprisonment in reducing the sentence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for attacking the victim, his neighbor, with a dao, causing grievous injuries. The incident occurred on 09.03.2018, and the victim was hospitalized for treatment. The prosecution presented multiple witnesses, including the victim and her mother-in-law, who testified to the attack and identified the appellant as the assailant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence of the injured witness (the victim) was credible and corroborated by medical evidence. The court noted that the trial court had properly assessed the evidence and concluded that the appellant was guilty of the charges under Sections 307 and 326 IPC.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in convicting the appellant based on the evidence presented, particularly regarding the credibility of the eyewitnesses and the interpretation of the injuries sustained by the victim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that the testimony of an injured witness is given special status in law, as their injury serves as a guarantee of their presence at the crime scene. Minor discrepancies in their accounts do not undermine the overall credibility of their testimony, provided the core facts remain consistent.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed; while the conviction was upheld, the sentence was reduced to the period already undergone by the appellant, considering he had served a significant portion of his sentence.
JUDGMENT :
Malasri Nandi, J.
Heard Ms. D. Saikia, learned Amicus Curiae. Also heard Mr. B. Sarma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam.
2. This appeal has been preferred by the accused appellant from jail against the judgment and order dated 12.03.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Dhemaji in Sessions Case No. 38(DH)/2018 under Section 326/307 IPC whereby the accused appellant was convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-in default RI for one month for the offence under Section 307 IPC. The appellant was also sentenced to undergo RI for five years and to pay a fine of Rs.1000/-in default, RI for another one month under Section 326 IPC. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
3. The brief facts of the case is that the 09.03.2018, an FIR has been lodged before the in-charge, Machkhowa police outpost under Dhemaji police station stating inter alia that on the same day at about 6 am in the morning hour, while the injured, wife of the informant came out from the room by opening the back door of their house, suddenly the accused appellant attacked her with a mit dao causing grievous injuries on her person. Having seen the incident, the mother of the complainant (PW-7) raised hue and cry and some neighboring people came to the spot and saved the life of the injured. They also called 108 ambulance and the injured victim was taken to Dhemaji Civil Hospital for treatment and thereafter, she was shifted to Dibrugarh Medical College for better treatment.
4. On receipt of the complaint, one GD entry was recorded vide Machknowa outpost GDE No. 146 dated 09.03.2018 and forwarded the same to O/C, Dhemaji police station for registering a case. Accordingly, a case was registered vide Dhemaji PS Case No. 90/2018 under Section 341/326/307 IPC and the investigation was initiated. On completion of investigation, charge-sheet was laid against the accused appellant under the aforesaid Sections of law. As the offence under Section 307 IPC is exclusively triable by the court or Sessions, the case was committed accordingly.
5. During trial, charge was framed under Section 326/307 IPC which was read over and explained to the accused appellant to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. To substantiate the case of the prosecution, nine witnesses were examined and exhibited eight documents and marked one material exhibit, the alleged Khukri by which the appellant inflicted injury towards the victim. At the closure of the prosecution evidence, statement of the appellant was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. wherein the incriminating materials found in the statement of the witnesses were put to him to which he denied the same. After hearing the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, the accused appellant was convicted as aforesaid.
6. The submission of the learned Amicus Curiae is that the trial court has failed to appreciate the contradiction between the victim and the other prosecution witnesses in respect of the weapon and the time of occurrence. It is further submitted that except the victim, there is no eye witness to the incident. The seizure witness stated that he put his signature in the seizure list in the police station and hence, the recovery of the material object is doubtful.
7. Learned Amicus Curiae has further submitted that though the accused was convicted under Section 326 and 307 IPC for a period of seven years and five years respectively, however, he has completed the period of five years in jail since the date of delivery of judgment. As the appellant has already in jail for almost six years, his sentence of seven years be reduced to already undergone.
8. In support of his submission, learned Amicus Curiae has relied on a case law in Crl. A. No. 17/1969 (Jay Narayan Misra and others vs State of Kerala).
9. Per contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has submitted that except the victim, PW-7 is the eye witness to the inc
Balu Sudam Khalde and another vs State of Maharashtra
Jodhan vs State of Madhya Pradesh
Balban and others vs State of Haryana
The evidence of an injured witness is accorded special status in law, and their testimony is generally reliable unless substantial contradictions are present. The court emphasized the importance of e....
The testimony of injured witnesses holds significant evidentiary value, and their accounts should not be dismissed without compelling reasons, especially when corroborated by medical evidence.
The court reaffirmed that for a conviction under Section 325 IPC, the prosecution must strictly prove the nature of injuries as defined in Section 320 IPC.
The intent to commit murder must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, and in this case, it was established that the act fell under grievous hurt.
The court affirmed the conviction for murder and grievous hurt, emphasizing the reliability of eyewitness testimony and medical evidence in establishing guilt.
The testimony of an injured witness is accorded a special status in law, and the absence of motive does not weaken the case if there is clear and unambiguous direct evidence.
There was no eye witness as to actual assault on body of deceased which lead to her death and as such, it can be said that conviction of appellant is based on circumstantial evidence.
Conviction under Section 302 cannot rest on sole eyewitness testimony riddled with contradictions, delay in naming accused, medical inconsistencies, and unnatural conduct; prosecution must prove guil....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.