IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SUMAN SHYAM, J.
Dinesh Kumar Singh S/o Late Sukhnandan Singh – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam and Others – Respondents
WP (C) No. 3797 of 2020
Decided On : 15-06-2023
Assam Secretariat Grade-IV and Record Suppliers Service Rules, 1963 - Rule 8(3) - Vacancies - Promotion - Junior have been promoted - Grievance of petitioner is that although he was entitled to be promoted to Grade-III post of Junior Administrative Assistant (JAA), yet, he has not been considered for promotion to said post although his junior have been promoted as JAA long back – Reading of Minutes of Meeting transpires that department had taken a conscious decision to close channel of promotion of Grade-IV employees, who were appointed other than by S.A. (Nazarat) Department - Para 18.
Finding of the Court: Petitioner has continuously served in Secretariat Branch of State, his services must be treated to be one under control of Secretariat Administration Department, now renamed as General Administration Department (GAD) - Therefore, respondents cannot refuse to consider petitioner’s case for promotion by taking plea that his initial appointment was not made by S.A. (Nazarat) Department - Respondent nos. 1 and 4 are directed to consider case of petitioner for promotion to post of JAA by extending similar consideration as has been done in case of Gajindra Kumar Ray, in light of judgement and order passed by this Court.
Result: Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SUMAN SHYAM, J.
1. Heard Mr. H.K. Das, learned counsel for the writ petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Goswami, learned Additional Advocate General, Assam, appearing on behalf of the respondent nos. 1, 2 & 3 and Mr. P. Nayak, learned Standing Counsel, General Administration Department (GAD), Assam, appearing for the respondent nos. 4 to 7.
2. The case of the petitioner, in a nutshell, is that he was initially appointed in a Grade-IV post (Peon) under the Flood Control Department (now renamed as Water Resources Department) on compassionate ground, by the order dated 01/08/1997, issued by the Under Secretary to the Government of Assam, Flood Control Department, Guwahati. Since the time of his appointment, the petitioner has been serving in the Assam Secretariat in a Grade-IV post. It appears that the petitioner was promoted to the post of Daftry, which is also a Grade-IV post. The grievance of the petitioner is that although he was entitled to be promoted to the Grade-III post of Junior Administrative Assistant (JAA), yet, he has not been considered for promotion to the said post although his junior have been promoted as JAA long back.
3. It appears that the condition of service of the petitioner at the time of his recruitment was governed by the “Assam Secretariat Grade-IV and Record Suppliers Service Rules, 1963” (herein after referred to as the Rules of 1963). The Rules of 1963 provides for promotion of Grade-IV category employees to the next higher grade i.e. Grade-III. As per the Rules of 1963, one of the eligibility requirement for promotion to Grade-III post of JAA was that the candidate should be HSSLC passed. However, the Rules of 1963 was amended on 19/20-10-2012. Under the amended Rules, it was provided that the educational qualification for promotion to the Grade-III post would be graduation. It appears that at the relevant point of time, there were as many as 9(nine) departmental candidates serving in Grade-IV post, who were entitled to be considered for promotion to the post of JAA (Grade-III) but they did not possess the qualification of graduation. As such, aggrieved by the amendment carried out to the Rules of 1963, as notified on 19/10/2012, as many as 9(nine) Grade-IV employees including the writ petitioner herein, had approached this Court by filing WP (C) 4647/2013, inter-alia, contending that they were entitled to be considered against the 9 (nine) vacancies in the Grade-III post of JAA under the pre-amended Rules since the vacancies arose prior to the amendment of the Rules of 1963. The petitioners had also contended that the authorities were duty bound to hold selection for filling up those vacancies year-wise. It was also canvassed on behalf of the writ petitioners in WP (C) 4647/2013 that as per the Rules of 1963, 10% of the posts in Grade-III category were reserved for being filled up by promoting the Grade-IV category employees and, therefore, if the 10% ear-marked quota is applied, then there would be as many as 9(nine) vacancies, which had arisen prior to the amendment of the Rules.
4. After taking note of the facts and circumstances of the case and upon hearing the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for both the sides, the learned Single Judge had disposed of the writ petition being WP (C) 4647/2013 by the judgment and order dated 27/11/2014, inter-alia, holding that the authorities would be bound to apply the pre-amended Rules so as to fill up the 9 (nine) vacancies which were existing prior to the amendment of the Rules. The aforesaid conclusion was recorded by relying upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Y.V. Rangaiah and Others vs. J. Sreenivasa, (1983) 3 SCC 284. The contention of the department that the provisions of the amended rules will also be applicable to the vacancies arising prior to amendment of the Rules, though canvassed, was not accepted by this Court. The learned Single Judge had accordingly, issued the following directions by order dated 27/11/20
SupremeToday
Promotion eligibility governed by current administrative rules; previous qualifications irrelevant after absorption into new regulations.
The court established that the right to promotion is determined by the rules in force at the time of consideration, and the Service Rules of 2020 do not permit promotion from Grade-IV to Junior Assis....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that any direction for consideration of promotion must be in line with the present Rules, and the court cannot grant relief based on earlier qualif....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the cut-off date for promotion eligibility, as prescribed under Rule 11 (C) of the Assam Treasury (Establishment) Service Rules 1993, applies ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an employee cannot compel the employer to grant promotion if the Government's decision is supported by valid reasons and is not arbitrary.
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