IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Robin Phukan, J.
Sukinath Bhowmik S/o Surendra Nath Bhowmik And Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Assam, Rep. By The PP – Respondent
Crl.Pet./955/2023
Decided On : 09-10-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973- Section 482 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 384, 511, 320 – Offence of extortion – Demand of bribe – Quash FIR - Petition is preferred by petitioners for quashing FIR – Held, Petitioner No.2 was serving as UBC at relevant time in Police Station and in his capacity as public servant, he had committed offence by demanding a sum to provide copy of FIR and Police Final Report, in respect of death of Late Daniram Sarkar in thunderstorm - And as such, in view of ratio laid down in case laws, as discussed herein above, present offence, being related to demanding of bribe by public servant in such capacity, proceeding cannot be quashed - Court is of considered opinion that inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked to quash FIR – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Ms. R. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. P. Borthakur, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent.
2. This joint petition, under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C., is preferred by the petitioners namely, Sukinath Bhowmik [petitioner No. 1] and Mozibar Rahman [petitioner No. 2] for quashing the FIR dated 02.07.2022, in connection with Bongaigaon PS Case No. 305/2022, under Sections 384/511 of the IPC.
3. The background facts leading to filing of the present petition, is adumbrated herein below :-
4. Ms. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that this petition is jointly preferred by the informant and the accused and the matter has already been settled amicably between the parties and it was lodged due to misunderstanding between the parties and therefore, it is contended to allow the petition, by quashing the FIR of Bongaigaon PS Case No. 305/2022, under Sections 384/511 of the IPC. Ms. Chaudhury has also referred to a decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana vs. Bhajan Lal, reported in 1990 SCR Supl. (3) 259, to contend that the ration laid down in the said case squarely covered the case of the petitioners.
5. On the other hand, Mr. P. Borthakur, learned Addl. P.P. has produced the case diary before this Court and submits that at the relevant time the petitioner No. 2 was serving at Bongaigaon Police Station and he has demanded a sum of Rs. 10,000/-from the petitioner No. 1 for providing FIR and Final Report, in respect of demise of one Daniram Sarkar in thunderstorm on 02.07.2020, which was required for th
Gian Singh vs. The State of Punjab
Narinder Singh vs. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466
State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Laxmi Narayan & Others (2019) 5 SCC 688
The court emphasized that the power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be sparingly exercised and that the court should not interfere with the investigation unless no cognizable offence is disclosed. I....
Point of Law : The remedies available in law for false and vexatious charges have also been highlighted in the said judgment to dissuade the High Courts from exercising powers under Section 482 CrPC.
The High Court's inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIRs are exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process, necessitating sufficient grounds warranting quashing.
The power of quashing should be exercised sparingly with circumspection, and the court should be extremely cautious and slow to interfere with the investigation and/or trial of criminal cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the validity of quashing criminal proceedings based on a genuine and valid compromise, considering the nature of the offences and the impact on pub....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the High Court has inherent powers to prevent an abuse of the process of any court or to secure the ends of justice, especially in cases where....
The exercise of inherent power for quashing the FIR and all consequential proceedings is justified to secure the ends of justice, especially when the compromise is voluntary and not secured through c....
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