IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Bokajan Cement Factory - Appellant
Versus
The Union of India, Represented by the Secretary to the Govt. of India, Ministry of Railways & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) No. 4416 of 2017
Decided On : 04-10-2023
Railways Act, 1989 - Section 73, 79, 83 - Notice of demand - Denying right of re-weighment - Imposition of punitive charges - Writ petition has been filed challenging notice of demand issued by respondent No.5 - Held, When delivery is made to consignee at point of destination and no penalty for overloading is raised before such delivery, it will not be open to Railways thereafter to demand penalty or to seek any lien over any future consignment for purpose of such penalty - Railways also at time of taking delivery never exercised its lien in terms with Section 83 of Railways Act, 1989 - Demand notice so issued that too after 1 ½ years enclosing therewith weighment sheet for first time to petitioner is contrary to provisions of Sections 73, 79 & 83 of Railways Act, 1989 - Demand notice is set aside and quashed - Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
The instant writ petition has been filed challenging the notice of demand dated 02.08.2008 as well as the notice of demand dated 27.01.2017 issued by the respondent No.5.
2. The relevant facts of the instant case are that the petitioner who is engaged in the business of manufacture and sale of cement procures a commodity by the name of fly ash from various sources which is an essential material for manufacturing cement. The instant writ petition pertains to the consignment of fly ash booked from Kahalgaon to Bokajan Railway Station vide RR No. C147943 dated 21.02.2007. The said Railway Receipt has been enclosed as Anenxure-1 to the writ petition. A perusal of the said Railway Receipt reveals that the weight as declared by the petitioner was 2482.90 tones and an amount of Rs.23,89,403/- was paid as the charges. Further to that, it is also seen from the said Annexure-1 that there was a remark “said to contain 80125 dry fly ash as per forwarding note”. The said consignment upon reaching the Bokajan Railway Station, the Railway Authorities on 24.02.2007 permitted the petitioner to unload the said consignment of fly ash which related to the Railway Receipt No. C147943 without exercising any lien over the said goods. It is also an admitted fact that prior to unloading of the goods, the Railway Administration did not issue any demand notice nor informed about any re-weighment done during transit.
3. On 02.08.2008, a notice of demand was issued by the respondent No.5 intimating the petitioner that the petitioner is liable to pay an additional amount of Rs.12,09,775/- as punitive charges on the ground that on re-weighment done at Railway Weigh Bridge, Maldah, it was found that in respect to the consignment pertaining to Invoice being RR No. C147943 dated 21.02.2007, there was overloading of 249.76 tones as per the E/sheet enclosed to the said notice of demand. The petitioner was thereupon asked to make payment of the said amount. It is not known what transpired thereafter but on 18.03.2010, the Deputy General Manager, Production of the petitioner had issued a communication to the Divisional Railway Manager (C) denying the allegation made in the notice of demand and further stating that there might be a mechanical error in the Weigh Bridge showing abnormally high rate which is practically not possible. It is further seen that thereupon vide another communication issued by the Manager, Production, an appeal/request was made to write of the undercharge amount of Rs.12,09,775/- on the ground that the undercharge amount was received by the petitioner after a lapse of more than 2 years. It was further mentioned that at the time of delivery of the rakes, the Weigh Bridge weighment sheet along with RR was not received nor any error sheet as mentioned in the claim by the Railway Authorities. Under such circumstances, it was again requested to write of the undercharge amount of Rs.12,09,775/-. It is further seen that subsequent thereto, another communication was written on 01.10.2015 by the HOD, Production requesting to waive of various amounts including the punitive charges on the basis of RR No. C147943 dated 21.07.2007. Although such representations were submitted but the Railway Administration did not accept the request of writing of the amount of Rs.11,11,662/- which was the amount later on found by the Railways payable as the wagons used were 40 and not 41. Subsequent thereto, vide another communication dated 27.01.2017 which has also been put to challenge in the instant proceedings, the petitioner was again directed to pay the amount of Rs.11,61,687/- along with other amounts.
4. The learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the notice dated 27.01.2017 has been challenged only to the extent of the punitive charges of 2017 and not in respect to the other amounts. It was the specific case of the petitioner that imposition of the punitive charges on the ground of overloading in terms with Section 73 of
Penalties for overloading railway wagons cannot be enforced post-delivery of goods without prior notice, as mandated by statutory requirements.
The railway administration is not required to serve a notice to a party before weighment at a railway station enroute, and it has the right to reweigh any consignment without giving prior notice to t....
Recovery of undercharged freight must occur before delivery of goods; demands made post-delivery are invalid under Railways Act, 1989.
The weighment done at the enroute station was in accordance with the rules and provisions of the Railway Act. The weighment done by the 2nd respondent was not binding on the Indian Railways.
The right to request weighment under Section 79 of the Railways Act is not absolute; it is subject to operational feasibility, thus validating punitive charges for excess weight identified by railway....
The court affirmed that the Railways can impose punitive charges for overloading without prior notice, provided the charges are justified and the appellant did not raise objections at the time of pay....
The court determined that penal charges under the Railways Act can be levied even after delivery, contrary to prior assertions that such charges must be applied beforehand.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.