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2024 Supreme(Gau) 590

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)(ITANAGAR BENCH)
KARDAK ETE, J.
Tania Hakom – Appellant
Versus
The State Of A.P. And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) 329 of 2018
Decided on : 12-06-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr Tony Pertin
For the Respondent: Taba Tagum

IMPORTANT POINT
The principle of equal pay for equal work cannot be invoked to claim parity with those illegally appointed and granted scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal.

Headnote:

Equal Pay for Equal Work - Appointment of In-Charge Headmaster - Article 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India - Panchi Devi vs. State of Rajasthan and others (2009) 2 SCC 589

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, appointed as in-charge Headmaster, sought the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal, claiming violation of Article 14, 16, and 21 of the Constitution of India.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petitioner's claim for equal pay based on the appointment of others on officiating basis and grant of scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal was not valid as it would perpetuate illegality.

Issues: Violation of Article 14, 16, and 21 of the Constitution of India, Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that there is no concept of negative equality under the law and equality cannot be claimed in illegality. It cited the case of Panchi Devi vs. State of Rajasthan and others to support its decision.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT :

Heard Mr. T. Pertin, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. P. Pangu, learned Government Advocate, Arunachal Pradesh appearing for the respondent No.1 and Mr. T. Tagum, learned Standing Counsel for the Education Department appearing for respondent Nos.2 & 3.

2. By filing this Writ Petition, the petitioner has assailed the order dated 22.02.2017, issued by the Secretary (Education), Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh, to the extent of denying him the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal.

3. The petitioner was appointed by regularization as Junior Teacher (Hindi), now redesignated as Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) in the year 2008 and posted at Government Higher Secondary School, Polo Colony, Itanagar. While serving in the said post, the petitioner along with another person, namely, Sri Taya Yabu were appointed as in-charge Headmaster, without any extra remuneration, till the posting of regular Headmaster.

4. It is contended that the petitioner on being appointed as the in-charge Headmaster in the said school, has served from 04.09.2017 to 01.04.2019. The petitioner is aggrieved by the non-payment of scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal on the ground that the juniors who were allowed to officiate as the Headmaster, have been allowed to draw the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal.

5. Mr. T. Pertin, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the action of the depriving the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal to the petitioner, though allowed to some others who were allowed to officiate as Headmaster is totally arbitrary and discriminatory, which violates the Article 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India.

6. Mr. T. Pertin, learned counsel, submits that since the petitioner was discharging the duties of Headmaster with utmost diligence and have carried out the same responsibilities, there is no reason as to why the Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work should not be invoked.

He submits that the persons who are equally situated are being granted the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal, having the same nature of duties and responsibilities. The appointment of the petitioner as in-charge Headmaster cannot be distinguished as the nature of duties and responsibilities are same with those officiating Headmasters.

7. Mr. T. Pertin, learned counsel, fervently urged that since persons, similarly situated have been provided the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal, the petitioner is entitled to be granted the same benefit, else it would be contrary to the Principle of Equal Pay for Equal Work and therefore, direction may be issued to the respondents to pay the scale of Headmaster/Vice-Principal, for the period 04.09.2017 to 01.04.2019.

8. Mr. T. Tagum, learned Standing Counsel for the Education Department appearing for respondent Nos.2 & 3, per-contr, submits that the appointment of the petitioner as in-charge Headmaster was purely temporary. The appointment order clearly stipulates that there would not be any extra remuneration and it was only till the posting of regular Headmaster. Therefore, the petitioner has no right to claim the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal. He further submits that though the petitioner is claiming for similar benefit granted to some other officiating Headmaster but those persons are not impleaded as party respondents. However, he submits, the persons claimed to be junior and similarly situated who alleged to have been paid the scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal, have been reverted back now, as their promotions were officiating and found to be out of turn, contrary to the Office Memorandum of the State. Therefore, Mr. Tagum, learned counsel, submits that the petitioner is not entitled to grant of scale of pay of Headmaster/Vice-Principal, as he was given the charge of Headmaster till the posting of the regular Headmaster.

9. I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and also perused the materials available on record

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