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2024 Supreme(Gau) 1023

KARDAK ETE
HIRANYA KUMAR NATH S/O GAMBHIR CH. NATH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF ASSAM – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: B.D. Das, R. Deka, I.H. Saikia.
For the Respondents: K.N. Choudhary, R. Singha, M. Nath, A. Bhattacharjee.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - Writ petitions challenging a selection can be maintainable where there is glaring illegality or fraud in the process, and an inquiry may be warranted (!) (!) . - The court directed an inquiry into allegations of fraudulent experience certificates and allowed consideration for appointment of petitioners where some selected candidates may have defective credentials (!) (!) . - The court held that petitioners’ participation in the selection does not bar challenge where fraud is alleged, and it declined to prematurely invalidate appointments, instead directing an inquiry and potential remedial actions (!) (!) . - The matter involved examining the authenticity of experience certificates submitted by private respondents and CID charge-sheet findings, with the court noting that guilt is for trial but an inquiry is appropriate where serious allegations exist (!) (!) (!) (!) . - The court preserved the right to consider petitioners for appointment if vacancies arise after inquiry, and noted inaction or laxity by authorities in investigating can be remedied by an inquiry (!) (!) . - The court referenced that the advertisement’s experience criteria were challenged as ambiguous and capable of forgery, prompting scrutiny of the entire selection process (!) (!) . - The court dismissed outright cancellation of the entire select list at this stage, emphasizing inquiry and lawful consequences rather than immediate invalidation (!) (!) . - The court did not grant costs and disposed of petitions with directions for inquiry and possible consideration of petitioners for appointment (!) .

How to determine maintainability of writ petitions challenging a public selection process in the presence of alleged fraud?

How to address the impact of alleged fake experience certificates on the validity of the selection and appointment process and whether an inquiry is warranted?

What is the court’s approach to balancing petitioners’ participation in the selection with allegations of fraud and whether to cancel or preserve the select list?


JUDGMENT :

KARDAK ETE, J.

1. Heard Mr. B.D. Das, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Ms. R. Deka, learned counsel for the petitioners in WP (C) No. 4325/2012 and Mr. I.H. Saikia, learned counsel for the petitioner in WP (C)No. 7378/2013. Also heard Mr. K.N. Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. R. Singha, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 4 & 17 in both the writ petitions and Mr. M. Nath, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr. A. Bhattacharjee, learned counsel for the respondent No. 12 in WP (C) No. 4325/2012.

2. Having regard to the similarity of the factual background and the issue raised, both the writ petitions were heard analogously and the same are disposed of by this common judgment and order.

3. By filing the present writ petitions, the petitioners have challenged the advertisement dated 17.11.2011 issued by the Assam Public Service Commission (hereinafter referred to as APSC in short) pertaining to the educational qualification and experience and the selection process for recruitment to the post of Deputy Director/Inspector of Schools/District Elementary Education Officer under the Education (Secondary) Department, Government of Assam.

4. The facts of the case

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