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2024 Supreme(Gau) 1207

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED - Petitioner
Versus
MAYMUN NESSA BARBHUYIA W/O LATE HABIB ALI BARBHUIYA - Respondent
MAC App. No. 152 of 2020, I.A. (Civil) No. 989 of 2020, I.A. (Civil) No. 1325 of 2023
Decided On : 05-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: A. DUTTA, R. SHARMA, S.K. GOSWAMI, P.M. DUTTA.
For the Respondents: B. PURKAYASTHA, S. SUTRADHAR, A.B. DEY.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court established that compensation for motor vehicle accidents must be calculated based on the notional income of the deceased as per official wage notifications.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Vehicle Accident - Section 166 M.V. Act - The court recalculated the compensation based on the deceased's notional income as an unskilled worker, emphasizing the need for fair compensation under the Motor Vehicle Act.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased was killed in a motor vehicle accident caused by negligent driving. The claimants sought compensation under the M.V. Act, and the Tribunal awarded Rs. 18,25,000, which was contested by the insurance company regarding the income calculation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Tribunal erred in calculating the deceased's income as Rs. 400 per day, determining instead that he should be classified as an unskilled worker with a notional income of Rs. 250 per day.

Issues: Whether the deceased's income was correctly assessed and if the claimants were entitled to the awarded compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the deceased's income should be based on the official notification for unskilled workers, leading to a recalculated compensation amount.

Result: The court modified the compensation to Rs. 11,66,836 with interest at 7% per annum.

JUDGMENT :

MARLI VANKUNG, J.

1. Heard Mr. S.K. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. S.K. Goswami, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. The instant appeal is against the judgment delivered on 23.12.2019 by the learned MACT Cachar, Silchar in MAC Case No. 978/2016, wherein the learned MAC Tribunal had awarded a compensation of Rs. 18,25,000/- with an interest @ 7% per annum with effect from the date of filing of the claimed petition i.e. 01.12.2016 till its realization in full in favour of the claimants/respondent Nos. 1-3.

3. Facts of the case in a nutshell is that on 12.09.2016, the offending Motor Cycle bearing No. AS-11G-8213 was proceeding from Kalain towards Silchar. The vehicle being driven in a rash and negligent manner at an excessive speed had knocked down the deceased, Siraj Uddin Barbhuiya who sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to his injuries while undergoing treatment as SMCH. The case was registered as Borkhola P.S. Case No. 314/2016 u/s 279/304(A) IPC.

4. The respondents claimant filed the claimed petition under Section 166 of the M.V. Act, 1988 claiming compensation of Rs. 27,84,000. The case of the claimant was that the deceased was 48 years old at the time of his death and being a fish seller earned Rs. 15,000/- per month. The respondents Insurance Company by filing their written statement held that the amount of compensation claimed was excessive and without any basis.

5. The learned MAC Tribunal had then framed the following issues:

    (i) Whether Late Siraj Uddin Barbhuiya, the deceased, died as a result of the motor vehicle accident occurred on 12-09-2016 at about 3:30 p.m. at Borjatrapur near Laskar Bazar under the jurisdiction of Borkhola Police Station?

(ii) Whether the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving by the rider of the offending motorcycle bearing Registration No. AS-11G-8213?

(iii) Whether the claimants are entitled to any compensation? If so, what is just and reasonable compensation and to what other relief/reliefs the claimants are entitled?

(iv) By whom amongst the O.Ps the same is payable?

6. Both the parties adduced their evidence and on considering the evidence on record, the learned Tribunal decided all the issues in favour of the claimant. The learned Tribunal however did not accept the income certificate issued y the President of Gaon Panchayat marked as Ext-7 wherein the income of the deceased being a fish seller was shown as Rs. 1500/- per month. The learned Tribunal held that the work of a fish seller must be higher than an unskilled worker and held Rs. 400 as reasonable daily income and calculated the monthly income as 400 x 30 = Rs. 12000/- Thereafter, calculated the award as follows:

Annual income

Rs. 1,44,000/-

¼ deducted towards personal expenses

Rs. 1,08,000/-

25% is added as further prospects since the deceased was in the age group of 40 to 50 years

Rs. 1,35,000/-

13 was taken as the multiplier [1,35,000 x 13]

Rs. 17,55,000/-

Award under Conventional head calculated totaled = Rs. 70,000/- therefore, the total awarded amount = 17,55,000 + 70,000 = Rs. 18,25,000/-

7. The learned MAC Tribunal thus awarded a compensation of Rs. 18,25,000/- (Rupees eighteen lakhs twenty five thousand) only with an interest @ 7% per annum with effect from the date of filing of the claimed petition i.e. 01.12.2016 till its realization in full by the appellant Insurance Company in favour of the claimants/respondent Nos. 1-3.

8. Mr. S.K. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant submits that in the instant appeal he is pressing only on the quantum of the amount awarded by the learned MACT Tribunal and submitted that the learned MAC Tribunal had erred in deciding that the occupation of the deceased, as fish seller, must be higher than an Unskilled worker. And had erred in taking the income in case of a fish seller as Rs. 400/- per day and in taking the monthly income as Rs. 12,000/-.

9. The learned counsel for the appellan

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