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2025 Supreme(Cal) 331

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA, CIRCUIT BENCH JALPAIGURI
BISWAROOP CHOWDHURY, J.
Muni Lohar and Others – Appellants
Versus
National Insurance Company Ltd. and Others – Respondents
FMA No. 17 of 2025
Decided On : 22-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Gobinda Saha, Tamal Kr. Sen, Priyanka Das, Milan Ch. Laskar
For the Respondents: Srija Bhowmik, Supriya Singh

The court ruled that appropriate notional income must consider current wage standards and future prospects, modifying the compensation amount accordingly.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claimants sought compensation for death in motor accident - Court modified trial court's award, recognizing victim's employment and income.

(B) Legal principles established regarding notional income calculations based on occupation and future prospects.

(C) Court emphasized reliance on government wage circulars instead of outdated norms.

Facts of the case:
Victim was a mason earning Rs.9,000/month, died from accident injuries while others sustained lesser injuries. (Paras 1-22)

Findings of Court:
Total compensation determined at Rs.11,55,200/- including additional damages for loss of consortium and funeral expenses. (Paras 21-22)

Issues: Whether income should be based on government circulars for wage rates and consideration of future earnings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that judicial decisions allow for increasing notional income based on current standards and applied the appropriate multiplier for compensation.

Result: Appeal allowed; compensation enhanced.

Table of Content
1. accident details and claim initiation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. grounds for appeal regarding income and interest. (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 15)
3. analysis of evidentiary support for income assessment. (Para 13 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
4. just compensation calculation based on employment. (Para 21)
5. final decision on compensation awarded. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

BISWAROOP CHOWDHURY, J.

1. The appellants before this Court were the claimants in an application under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, and is aggrieved by the Judgment and Award dated 27th day of March 2024 passed by Learned Additional District Judge 1st Court Siliguri Darjeeling in MAC Case No. 106(8) of 2014.

2. The case of the claimants/appellants before the Learned Trial Court may be summed up thus:

On 28/06/2014 at about 2.30 P.M. the victim Gulshan Lohar and another namely Sablu Kerketta was coming from Hansqua Tea Garden towards his home in his motor bike bearing no. WB-74M 8876 and when they reached Saraswati Hindi High School Rajiyate the offending vehicle being a Scorpio vehicle being no. WB-74X 3053 which was being driven in rash and negligent manner hit the back side of the motor bike as a result of which the victim sustained severe injuries. The victim was shifted immediately to Navajiban Hospital, Gayaganga on the same day and then shifted to NBMCH where he received treatment upto 02-07-2014. That on 03-07-2014 he was shifted to SSKM Hospital Kolkata but due to shortage of bed he was again shifted to Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital (Chittaranjan) for better treatment but he succumbed to his injuries on 03.07.2014. The deceased was the sole earning member of his family so the petitioners being the parents and minor daughter of the deceased are suffering both pecuniary and physical/mental agony. The deceased was aged 34 years at the time of his death and he used to earn Rs. 9,000/- per month from his occupation as a Mason. The petitioners prayed for compensation of Rs. 12,33,500/-.

3. Pursuant to the filing of the claim case notice was issued upon the respondents. Respondent No-1 National Insurance Company Ltd. filed written statement and contested the case.

4. By Judgment and Award dated 27th day of March 2024 Learned Additional District Judge 1st Court Siliguri was pleased to dispose the claim case by observing and directing as follows:

5. Hence it is ORDERED.

6. That the MAC case be and the same is allowed on contest against the OP No. 2 National Insurance Company Limited and exparte against OP No-1 Uttam Basu.

7. The petitioner 1. Munni Lohar 2. Lalchand Lohar, 3. Diya Lohar do get just compensation of Rs. 4,12,500/- (Rupees four lakh twelve thousand five hundred only) from the OP No. 2. National Insurance Company Limited being the insurer of the offending vehicle bearing Regd. No. WB-74X 3053.

8. O.P No. 2 National Insurance Company Limited is directed to pay Rs. 4,12,500/- (Rupees four Lakh twelve thousand five hundred only) to the petitioners as just compensation together with interest @ 6% per annum from date of filing i.e. 27.08.2014 till payment to the petitioner by way of issuance of three (3) A/C payee cheques of Rs. 1,37,500/- in the name of each of the aforesaid three petitioners within two months from the date of this order, failing which the petitioners will be at liberty to put the award into execution.

9. Petitioner no. 1 and 2 are directed to ensure that the claim amount of Rs. 1,37,500/- of the minor petitioner no. 3 Diya Lohar is kept in fixed deposit account in the name of Diya Lohar in the Post office or in any Nationalized Bank till petitioner no. 3 attains her majority. However, Petitioner no. 1 and 2 are given liberty to use any monthly interest to be received by them on account of their such deposit in the name of the minor petitioner no. 3, Diya Lohar for the welfare and the well being of Petitioner no. 2.

10. Petitioners are directed to deposit the DCF, if any, before withdrawal of the compensation amount.’

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