IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Mamtaz Begum W/o Lt. Shahidul Islam @ Shahidul Islam – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Assam And Ors – Respondents
WP(C) 2877 of 2023
Decided on : 18-12-2024
(A) Central Electricity Authority (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2010 - Regulation 12(1), 13(1), 13(2), 16(1), 35 - AERC (Compensation to Victims of Electrical Accidents) Regulation, 2019 - Compensation for death due to electrocution - Petitioner entitled to Rs.4,00,000/- as per Schedule-A of the Regulations - Interest at 12% per annum post 120 days from 02.01.2023 till actual payment - Respondent directed to pay within 30 days of judgment. (Paras 8, 10, 11)
(B) Compensation - Entitlement to interest - Petitioner entitled to interest if claims are not settled within 120 days from the date of occurrence of the electrical accident. (Paras 9, 10)
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. M. Hussain, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner and Ms. S. Baruah, the learned Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 1 and 6. I have also heard Mr. J. K. Goswami, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 2, 3, 4 and 5.
2. The instant writ petition has been filed by the Petitioner claiming compensation on account of the death of the husband of the Petitioner due to the negligence of the Respondent Nos. 2 to 5.
3. The materials on record shows that on 18.07.2019 at about 1 PM, the husband of the Petitioner went for catching fish in Kurmi Beel of Goalpara District and suddenly the electric live wire was torn and fell on the body of the husband of the Petitioner. Resultantly, the husband of the Petitioner died on the spot. The brother-in-law of the Petitioner thereupon filed an FIR before the Goalpara Police Station which was registered as Goalpara P.S. U.D. Case No.21/2019.
4. The post-mortem of the husband of the Petitioner was carried out on 18.07.2019 itself and it was opined that the death was on account of cardiac arrest due to electric burns which were ante-mortem in nature. Thereupon, on 02.01.2023, the Petitioner submitted a representation seeking compensation of Rs.20,00,000/- on account of the death of her husband due to electrocution. The said representation having not been considered, the instant writ petition was filed on 18.05.2023.
5. The record reveals that this Court vide an order dated 24.05.2023 issued notice. The APDCL Authorities have not filed any affidavit-in-opposition. However, the Electrical Accident Enquiry Report dated 03.07.2023 was brought on record by the Respondent No.6 wherein it was opined that the accident occurred due to the negligence on the part of the APDCL authorities due to contravention of Regulation 12(1), 13(1), 13(2), 16(1) and 35 of the Central Electricity Authority (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2010.
6. This Court has duly heard the learned counsels appearing on behalf of the parties.
7. Mr. J. K. Goswami, the learned Sanding counsel appearing on behalf of the APDCL submitted that though the Respondent APDCL have not filed their affidavit-in-opposition, the Petitioner herein can at best be entitled to the amount of Rs.4,00,000/- as per the AERC (Compensation to Victims of Electrical Accidents) Regulation, 2019 (for short ‘the Regulations’). He therefore submitted that any other compensation (if any), can only be decided by the Civil Court in terms with the Regulation 9 of the said Regulations.
8. This Court has duly taken note of Regulation 5 of the Regulations as well as Schedule-A wherein it is seen that the amount of compensation which the Petitioner would be entitled to in the present case would be Rs.4,00,000/-.
9. This Court further duly takes note of the submission of Mr. M. Hussain, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner to the effect that the Petitioner is also entitled to interest and in that regard, has placed before this Court an Office Memorandum dated 07.11.2019. The learned counsel for the Petitioner therefore submitted that the Petitioner would be entitled to the interest if their claims are not settled within a period of 120 days from the date of occurrence of the electrical accident.
10. This Court has duly taken note of that there is no mention anywhere that the electrical incident was duly reported to the APDCL Authorities or claim filed immediately. From a perusal of the writ petition, it is seen that it was only on 02.01.2023 that the Chairman of the APDCL was duly informed about the said incident claiming compensation in the form of a representation. Under such circumstances, it is the opinion of this Court that the Petitioner would be only entitled to the interest after 120 days from 02.01.2023 @12% per annum on the amount due to the Petitioner.
11. Taking into account the above, the instant writ petition stands disposed o
The petitioner is entitled to Rs.4,00,000 compensation for death due to electrocution, with interest at 12% per annum after 120 days from the claim submission date.
Compensation for electrical accidents is warranted under the Regulation of 2019 if the accident is attributable to the fault of the licensee, even partially.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle of strict liability, emphasizing the responsibility of the APDCL authorities for the electrocution accident and the need for prompt d....
Compensation for electrocution is awarded under the 2019 Regulations, with interest applicable only from the date of enactment, not retrospectively.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the electricity company under the Electricity Act, 2003 for negligence leading to a fatal accident and the entitlement of the depe....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the liability of the respondents to pay compensation for death due to electrocution, based on their negligence in maintaining the electric wires, a....
Court awards statutory Rs.5 lakhs electrocution compensation, permits enhancement claim before Legal Services Authority.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the respondents were held liable for the deaths due to sheer negligence, and the compensation was awarded based on the principles of motor acc....
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