SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 1000

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH 
Manish Choudhury, Yarenjungla longkumer, JJ.
Santok Hans, Tinsukia, Assam - Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam, represented by the Public Prosecutor - Respondent
CRL.A(J)/73/2020
Decided On : 06-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. M. Dutta, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent: Mr. R.R. Kaushik, Additional Public Prosecutor

The admission of guilt by the accused, combined with corroborating testimonies from injured witnesses, sustains the conviction under relevant IPC sections despite the absence of one material witness.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 383 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 324, 326, 307 - Conviction for causing hurt, grievous hurt, and attempting murder - Accused-appellant found guilty; sentenced to concurrent imprisonment for two years and modified sentences of seven years for grievous hurt and attempted murder - The appellant admitted to assaulting the victims indicating prior animosity, despite defence alleging inconsistencies in witness testimonies and non-examination of a material witness (Paras 2, 44-52).

(B) Admission of guilt during examination under Section 313 CrPC - The court emphasized that even an admitted act does not suffice for conviction unless established beyond reasonable doubts - Hearsay from injured witness and relevance of witness testimonies assessed in determining evidence (Paras 11-12, 29).

(C) Implications of not examining key prosecution witnesses as part of the case integrity and its effect on the verdict (Paras 51-52).

Findings of Court:
The court evaluated evidentiary standards and corroborated testimony consistency, maintaining conviction for grievous hurt and attempted murder while modifying sentences for conformity with judicial discretion (Paras 44-52).

Issues: The court addressed the validity of the prior animosity as a basis for the appellant's actions and the evidentiary implications of witness availability (Paras 11-12, 51).

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that the seriousness of injuries and the intent must be established for Section 307 IPC, leading to a modified sentence reflecting the nature of the offense (Paras 44-52).

Result: The appeal was partly allowed; the conviction was maintained with modified sentences.

Table of Content
1. summary of charges and trial outcomes. (Para 1 , 2)
2. details of the fir and investigation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court hears arguments from both parties. (Para 9 , 10)
4. arguments regarding witness testimonies and credibility. (Para 11 , 12 , 36)
5. significant reliance on testimonies of injured witnesses for establishing guilt. (Para 29)
6. evidential weight of injured witnesses. (Para 30 , 32)
7. recognition of the legal implications of admissions made during section 313 examination. (Para 42)
8. establishing appellant's culpability based on evidence. (Para 44 , 45)
9. legal definitions concerning grievous hurt and attempt to murder. (Para 47 , 49)
10. final judgments on conviction and sentence. (Para 51 , 52 , 53)
11. modification of sentences while upholding convictions based on the evidence presented. (Para 54)

JUDGMENT :

Manish Choudhury, J.

This criminal appeal from Jail under Section 383 , Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [‘CrPC’ or ‘the Code’, for short] is directed against a Judgment and Order dated 25.11.2019 passed by the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge [FTC-1], Margherita, Tinsukia in Sessions Case no. 10[M] of 2016, which arose out of G.R. Case no. 891/2015 and Margherita Police Station Case no. 300/2015. The accused-appellant faced the trial for causing injuries to two persons, namely, [i] Swanand Oreya; and [ii] Jeewan Machi Barla, along with a charge of attempting to commit murder on one of them.

2. By the Judgment and Order dated 25.11.2019, the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge [FTC-1], Margherita, Tinsukia has found the accused- appellant guilty for committing the offences under Section 324 , Section 326 and Section 307 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE [IPC]. The accused-appellant has been sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for two years under Section 324 , IPC for causing hurt to Swanand Oreya by a dao. The accused-appellant has also been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment of another 3 [three] months under Section 326 , IPC for causing grievous hurt to Swanand Oreya by the dao. He has also been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for further 6 [six] months under Section 307 , IPC for attempting to commit murder of Swanand Oreya. The accused-appellant has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment of 2 [two] years under Section 324 , IPC for voluntarily causing hurt to Jeewan Machi Barla by a dao. The sentences are ordered to run concurrently and it has been observed that the period already spent in custody is to be set-off under Section 428 , CrPC, wherever applicable.

3. The investigation was set into motion on institution of a First Information Report [FIR] by one James Oreya before the Officer In-Charge, Margherita Police Station on 28.10.2015 against the accused-appellant [hereinafter also referred to as ‘the appellant’, at places, for easy reference]. In the FIR, the informant had inter-alia alleged that at about 06-30 p.m. on 27.10.2015, when his younger brother, Swanand Oreya and his companion, Jeewan Machi Barla were sitting beside a fire in a Tongi Ghar [a watchman’s shed in paddy field to save paddy from insects, birds, wild animals, etc.] in the enclosed yard of a co- villager, Manchuk Nag, the appellant with a Kalam [pruning] dao in hands, climbed that Tongi Ghar. After climbing, the appellant, out of his previous grudge, caused grievous injuries to both Swanand Oreya and Jeewan Machi Barla by hacking them with the sharp Kalam dao with an intention to kill them. The informant mentioned that at the time of lodging the FIR, both the injured persons were undergoing treatment at the Assam Medical College & Hospital [AMCH] at Dibrugarh in very critical conditions. The informant further mentioned that as he was busy with the medical treatment of

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top