SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 1049

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 
KARDAK ETE, J. 
Dr. Biswajit Sarma, S/O- Dugdha Nath Sarma - Appellant 
Versus
The State Of Assam And 4 Ors. - Respondent 
WP(C)3864 of 2017, WP(C) 6604 of 2022
Decided On : 16-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR.P SAIKIA, MR.D K BAGCHI,MR.S SAIKIA
For the Respondent: SC, HIGHER EDUCATION

A government servant cannot hold two liens simultaneously; termination of a lien on a permanent post requires acquisition of a lien on another permanent post outside the original cadre.

Headnote:(A) Fundamental Rules & Subsidiary Rules - FR-9(13), FR-12-A, FR-14-A - Lien of government servants - The petitioner challenged the termination of his lien against the post of Associate Professor after being appointed as Director, College Development Council. The court found that the petitioner continued to hold the lien against his original post, as he did not acquire a lien on the new post. The court emphasized that a government servant cannot hold two liens simultaneously. (Paras 6, 24, 46)

(B) Employment Law - Lien and Tenure Posts - The court reiterated that a lien on a permanent post cannot be terminated without the employee acquiring a lien on another permanent post outside their cadre. (Paras 10, 14, 34)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an Associate Professor, was granted a one-year lien upon his appointment as Director. His lien was terminated after one year, which he contested, arguing he never acquired a lien on the Director post.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the petitioner maintained his lien on the Associate Professor position, and the termination was invalid.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the petitioner acquired a lien on the Director post and whether his lien on the Associate Professor post could be terminated.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the petitioner did not acquire a lien on the Director post and thus retained his lien on the Associate Professor position, which could not be terminated.

Result: The impugned order terminating the lien was quashed, and the petitioner was directed to be allowed to join as Associate Professor.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's appointment and lien details. - What are the facts surrounding the petitioner's appointment and lien? (Para 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. petitioner's arguments on lien status. - What arguments does the petitioner present regarding his lien? (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. legal principles on lien termination. - What is the legal principle regarding the termination of lien? (Para 14 , 18 , 44 , 45)
4. respondent's counterarguments on lien. - What counterarguments does the respondent present? (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 19 , 20)
5. court's observations on lien status. - What observations does the court make regarding the lien? (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 30)
6. court's final decision and order. - What is the final decision of the court? (Para 47 , 48)

JUDGMENT :

KARDAK ETE, J. 

Heard Mr. I. Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. T. Das, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. K. Gogoi, learned Standing Counsel for the Higher Education Department and Mr. C. Baruah, learned Standing Counsel for the Accountant General, Assam.

2. The challenge made in these Writ Petitions is to the order dated 21.04.2017, issued by the Secretary to the Government of Assam, Higher Education (Technical) Department, whereby the lien granted to the petitioner, namely, Dr. Biswajit Sarma, Associate Professor in Geology Department, Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat, for a period of one year vide order dated 25.06.2016, is terminated w.e.f. 27.06.2016, on completion of one year. The petitioner is also prayed for a direction to the respondent authorities to allow the petitioner to join in the post of Associate Professor (Geology) in Jorhat Engineering College, as per the joining report dated 25.04.2022.

3. As the issue involved in these two writ petitions are one and same, were heard analogously and disposed of by this common judgment and order.

4. Briefly put, the case of the petitioner is that the petitioner is a Master Degree and Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee, with specialization in Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS). He has joined as Associate Professor in Civil Engineering (Geology) in Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat in the year 1992 and his service was regularized in the year 1995.

5. While serving as an Associate Professor in Civil Engineering (Geology) in Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat, pursuant to the Advertisement No.NTS- 1/2013, in the month of March, 2013 issued by the Registrar of Gauhati University for the post of Director, College Development Council, Gauhati University, the petitioner offered his candidature by submitting necessary documents. After due process of selection, the petitioner was selected for the post of Director, College Development Council, Gauhati University and appointed vide order dated 11.06.2015, by the Gauhati University and subsequently, approved by the Executive Council, Gauhati University. Accordingly, the petitioner joined in the post of Director, College Development Council, Gauhati University on 27.06.2015.

6. Upon appointment as Director, College Development Council, Gauhati University, the Government of Assam granted lien to the petitioner for a period of one year vide notification dated 25.06.2015. After completion of a period of one year, vide impugned order dated 21.04.2017, issued by the Secretary to the Government of Assam, Higher Education (Technical) Department, Assam, the lien of the petitioner has been terminated w.e.f. 27.06.2016, and consequently he has not been allowed to rejoin as Associate Professor (Geology) in Jorhat Engineering College, Jorhat, after the completion of five (5) years period in the post of Director, College Development Council, Gauhati University.

7. It is the contention of the petitioner that that Government of Assam granted the lien to the petitioner for a period of one year vide notification dated 25.06.2015, upon appointment as Director, College Development Council, Gauhati University, which con

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top