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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2144

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.
Mayar Uddin, S/o. Md. Idris Ali and Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Nihar Ranjan Das, S/o. Late Smti Pritilata Das and Ors. – Respondents 
RSA 97 of 2012
Decided On : 16-12-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. M. J. Quadir, Mrs. S. Hasnain, Mr. N. Dhar, Ms. P. Yasmin, Mr. G. Uddin
For the Respondents: Mr. P. Roy, Ms. R.R. Borah, Mr. T.S.K., Mr. I. Alam.

Plaintiff proved ownership of contested land through valid sales despite challenges, underscoring importance of credible evidence in property disputes and limitations of revenue records as evidence.

Headnote:(A) Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, 1886 - Section 41(2) - Title dispute regarding land ownership - The plaintiff asserts title based on purchases from deceased's heir while defendants claim through other sales. The courts upheld the plaintiff's rights as uncontradicted by evidence. The appeals dismissed upholding findings of fact regarding property titles and ownership without costs. (Paras 1-34)

(B) Evidence Admissibility - Requirements for establishing property title through documented sales emphasized, with recognition that entries in revenue records do not guarantee ownership. The plaintiff successfully proved ownership through accepted sale deeds despite contested evidence from defendants. (Paras 24-32)

Facts of the case:
The title suit was initiated by a deceased individual against defendants claiming ownership based on various sales. The suit's outcome hinged on establishing true ownership and rights to land allegedly transferred. The plaintiff struggled against defendants' claims of invalid purchases from other heirs. (Paras 5-6)

Findings of Court:
The courts confirmed the plaintiff’s ownership of land based on credible evidentiary support from sale deeds and records. The lack of evidence from the defendants weakened their claims. (Paras 10-31)

Issues: The key issues included the legitimacy of the plaintiff's claim based on sales and the validity of defendants' assertions regarding joint ownership from inheritance. (Paras 2, 21)

Ratio Decidendi: The courts reasoned that the plaintiff, despite not proving all legal heirs, substantiated his title through recognized documents, with entries in the Jamabandi presumed valid until proven otherwise. Claims by the defendants were not substantiated with credible evidence, thus favoring the plaintiff. (Paras 30-32)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. initial overview of parties and procedural history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. dispute over land ownership and rightful title claims. (Para 9 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. legal interpretation and evaluation of evidence. (Para 22 , 23 , 26)
4. conclusion about the sufficiency of evidence supporting ownership. (Para 30 , 31 , 32)
5. final ruling and orders of the court. (Para 33)

JUDGMENT :

SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.

Factual Matrix

This appeal is preferred by the appellants Md. Mayar Uddin and Md Aftab Uddin. The respondents were initially Uday Shankar Das, Rabindra Chandra Das, Smt Jhunu Bala Das, Smt Shefali Rani Das, Smt Dipali Rani Das and the proforma respondents were initially Smt Pritibala Das, Smt Kusumanjali Das, Sri Nani Gopal Das who were arrayed as respondent Nos. 1 to 8 respectively. On death of respondent No. 1 Uday Sankar Das, he has been substituted by his following legal heirs;

Pritibala Das (sister) and

Smt Kusumanjali Das (sister) who were initially arrayed as proforma respondent Nos. 6 and 7 and on death of Smt Pritibala Das, she has been substituted by her legal heirs

Nihar Ranjan Das (son),

Nilashish Das (son), and

Rinku Rani Das (daughter)

2. On death of respondent No.4 Smt Shefali Rani Das, she has been substituted by her following legal years;

Sri Akhil Chandra Das,

Sri Prabendra Chandra Das,

Sri Paritosh Chandra Das,

Sri Alak Kanti Das,

Smt Sabita Rani Das

Smt Rati Rani Das

Smt Vijay Lakhi Das

The names of respondent No. 8 and his legal heirs have been struck off vide order of this court dated 04.03.2016. The names of respondent No.2, Sri Rabindra Chandra Das, has been stuck off vide order of this court dated 29.07.2015.

3. A title suit was initiated by Uday Sankar Das who was arrayed as respondent No.1 in this appeal which was registered as TS No.625/2006 against Md. Mayar Uddin and Md Aftab Uddin and other defendants. This suit was decreed on contest with costs vide order dated 06.12.2008. An appeal was preferred against this judgment and order by the present appellants Md. Mayar Uddin and Md Aftab Uddin which are registered as Title Appeal No.2/2009 and this appeal was dismissed vide order dated 08.02.2012.

4. Aggrieved by the impugned judgment and order, the appellants Md. Mayar Uddin and Md Aftab Uddin are before this court, whereas the other defendants are not before this court. This second appeal was admitted on the following substantial questions of law:

1. Whether the plaintiff could derive right, title and interest on the basis of Ext.- 2, i.e., the sale deed executed by Sucharu Bala Das when the plaintiff had failed to establish that she was a daughter of Nitya Charan Das?

2. Whether the learned lower appellate court was justified in decreeing the suit of the plaintiff on the basis of Ext.-1, Jamabandi?

5. The genesis of the case was that the respondent No.1 Uday Sankar Das brought up a title suit against the following defendants;

1.Md. Mayar Uddin,

2.Md Aftab Uddin,

3. Rabindra Chandra Das,

4. Smt Jhunu Bala Das,

5. Smt Shefali Rani Das,

6. Smt Dipali Rani Das

7.Smt Pritibala Das,

8. Smt Kusumanjali Das and

9. Sri Nani Gopal Das

Praying for (a) a decree declaring that the plaintiff and the proforma defendant Nos. 7 and 8 namely, Smt Pritibala Das and Smt Kusumanjali Das are the absolute owners of right, title and interest over the land described in schedule-1;

(b) a decree in the schedule-1 of the plaint and the structure thereon ;

(c) a decree declaring that the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 namely, Md. Mayar Uddin and Md Aftab Uddin did not acquire any right, title and interest over the schedule-2 premises by way of purchase vide registered sale deed described in schedule-3 of the plaint;

(d) a decree for recovery of khas possession of the schedule-2 premises by evicting the defendant Nos. 1 and 2;

(e) a decree declaring the sale deed described in schedule-3 of the plaint;

(f) temporary and permanent injunction against the defendant Nos.1 and 2 restraining them from making any transfer in respect of schedule-3 premises

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