IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (THE HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Shri Gunajit Nath, S/o. Late Jogendra Nath – Appellant
Versus
Shri Hitesh Das, S/o Late Harmohan Das and Ors. - Respondents
MAC Appeal Nos.285 of 2020 & 332 of 2021
Decided On : 09-01-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. accident details and claim background. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 6) |
| 2. appellant's challenge to tribunal's decision. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. insurance company’s arguments against liability. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 4. support for the tribunal's findings. (Para 11) |
| 5. court's review of evidence and facts. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 6. compensation calculation methodology. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 7. legal precedents affecting income assessment. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 8. just compensation determination based on income. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 9. insurance liability provisions and judgments. (Para 27 , 28) |
| 10. final order and payment directive. (Para 29 , 30) |
| 11. investment of awarded compensation. (Para 31 , 32) |
JUDGMENT :
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Heard Mr. S. Islam, learned counsel for the appellant in MAC Appeal No.285/2020 and Mr. M.H. Ahmed, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1- 4 and Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the respondent No. 6. None appears for the respondent No.5.
2. Also heard Mr. R. Goswami, learned counsel for the appellant in MAC Appeal No.332/2021, Mr. M.H. Ahmed, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1- 4 and Mr. S. Islam for the respondent No. 5. None appears for the respondent No. 6.
3. In these appeals, being MAC Appeal No.285/2020, and MAC Appeal No.332/2021, the judgment and award, dated 23.09.2019, passed in MAC Case No.46/2019, by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Barpeta, is being challenged.
4. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment and award dated 23.09.2019, passed in MAC Case No.46/2019, the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Barpeta (Tribunal hereinafter) had allowed the claim petition filed under Section 166 of the M.V. Act, 1988 by one Hitesh Das and three others, and directed the O.P. No.3- HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co. Ltd. to pay an amount of Rs. 26,80,667/- (Rupees Twenty Six Lakhs Eighty Thousand Six Hundred Sixty Seven) being the just compensation to the claimants along with interest @ 9% per annum with effect from the date of filing of the claim petition until its realization subject to the condition that the O.P. No.3- HDFC ERGO GIC Ltd. shall be at liberty to recover the entire amount paid to the claimants from the O.P. No.1 namely, Sri Gunajit Nath.
5. The parties involved in both these petitions are same. And the engaged counsel are also the same. The questions involved and the subject matter of challenge are also the same. Therefore, as agreed by the learned counsel for both the parties, it is being proposed to dispose of both the appeals, by this common judgment and order.
The Background Facts:-
6. The back grounds facts, leading to filing of the present appeals, are briefly stated as under:-
“On 30.01.2019, in the morning, at about 11:00 Α.Μ, Smti. Gitanjali Das, since deceased, was proceeding towards Barpeta, from Barpeta Road, along with one Jitendra Barman in his Maruti car, bearing registration No. AS-15B- 8686, and when the said car reached Kadamguri one Dumper (10 wheeler) moving in from the opposite direction (from the side of Barpeta), which was driven in a rash and negligent manner dashed against the Maruti car in which the deceased was travelling. Consequently, Gitanjali Das and the driver cum owner of the Maruti car sustained serious injuries on their person and they succumbed to such injuries on the spot.
Thereafter, Shri Hitesh Das and three others had filed one claim petition under Section 166 of the M.V. Act, 1988 against the owner, driver and insurer of the offending Tipper/Dumper (10 wheeler) by arraying them as opposite party Nos. 1, 2 and 3 respectively, seeking compensation to the tune of Rs. 50,00,000/- (Rupees Fifty Lakhs) along with interest thereon.
All the opposite parties have entered appearances and contested the case by filing their respective written statements.
O.P. Nos.1 & 2 {owner and driver of the offending Tipper/Dumper (10 wheeler)} in their joint written statement, had denied their fault in the alleged accident and


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The court affirmed that compensation for a non-earning spouse must be calculated as a third of the earning spouse’s income, despite the absence of a vehicle permit not exempting insurance liabilities....
The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to statutory requirements in motor vehicle insurance and the correct calculation of compensation for dependents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of permit conditions under the Motor Vehicle Act and the liability of the insurance company in a motor accident case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation in motor accident claims, considering factors such as negligence, income of the deceased, number of dependents, a....
The court recalculated compensation for deceased victims based on proper income assessment and future prospects, while affirming the award for the injured party, emphasizing the need for valid drivin....
The court ruled that compensation for motor vehicle accidents must reflect just compensation, emphasizing the burden of proof on the insurer regarding the driver's licence validity.
Point of Law : Power vested under Article 142 of the Constitution is an extra ordinary jurisdiction which is not exercisable by this Court or the MACT and therefore, it can be said that exercise made....
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