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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2260

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
KARDAK ETE, J.
Md. Sajid Hussain, S/o Late Tazamul Hussain And  Ors. – Petitioners
Versus 
The Union Of India And Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) 4193 of 2023
Decided On : 20-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. U K Nair, Mr. Y S Mannan, Mr. M P Sarma, Mr D Kalita

Petitioners appointed post-01.01.2004 are entitled to one-time option under CCS(Pension) Rules based on recruitment prior to National Pension System notification.

Headnote:(A) CCS (Pension) Rules, 1972 - Old Pension Scheme - New Pension System - The petitioners, appointed as Junior Engineers on 28.12.2004, challenged the rejection of their claim for coverage under the Old Pension Scheme. The Court found that they qualified for a one-time option under the Office Memorandum dated 03.03.2023. (Paras 2, 10, 11, 17, 21)

(B) Legal Status of Entities - The respondent AEGCL, being a company under the Companies Act, is not bound by State Government Rules. However, they must comply with CCS (Pension) Rules due to their practices. (Paras 4, 17, 20)

(C) Application of Memorandums - Petitioners argued they should be granted coverage under the Old Pension Scheme based on prior advertisement dates. (Paras 3, 10, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners claim Old Pension Scheme coverage despite being hired post-01.01.2004, arguing their recruitment process was initiated before the New Pension System was established. They were required to switch from the GPF to NPS.

Findings of Court:
The Court directed the AEGCL to provide the petitioners a one-time option to be covered under CCS (Pension) Rules within 60 days.

Issues: Whether petitioners can opt for Old Pension based on classification of their recruitment; applicability of AEGCL's practices.

Ratio Decidendi: Noting that although bound to follow AEGCL's rules, the petitioners are entitled to the benefits of the central Office Memorandum as they meet the criteria for the Old Pension Scheme.

Result: Petition granted; AEGCL directed to consider the petitioners for the Old Pension Scheme.

Table of Content
1. rejection of coverage under old pension scheme (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding eligibility for old pension scheme (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. legal precedents on contract terms applicability (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. office memorandum interpretation for pension eligibility (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. court's direction for reconsideration of pension coverage (Para 19 , 20)
6. final order for case reconsideration (Para 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT

KARDAK ETE, J.

Heard Mr. Y. S. Mannan, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. S. Kataki, learned Standing Counsel, AEGCL for respondents No. 2, 3, 4 & 5. None appeared for the respondent No. 1.

2. Challenge made in this petition is to the Office Order dated 01.03.2023, issued by the General Manager (HR), i/c, AEGCL, whereby, the claim of the petitioners for coverage under the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) has been rejected. The petitioners have also prayed for a direction to the respondent authorities to implement the Office Memorandum dated 03.03.2023, issued by the Additional Secretary, Government of India, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Pensions and Pensioners Welfare, whereby a decision has been taken to provide one-time option to opt for the coverage under the CCS(Pension) Rules, 1972 (now 2021) to those employees who have been appointed against posts or vacancies which were advertised/notified for recruitment/ appointment prior to the date of notification for National Pension System, i.e. 22.12.2003, and is covered under the National Pension System on joining service on or after 01.01.2004.

3. The petitioners were appointed as Junior Engineers on 28.12.2004 in the Assam Power Generating Corporation Limited and Assam Electricity Grid Corporation Limited pursuant to an advertisement dated 31.01.2001. It is the contention of the petitioners that after completion of 1 (one) year in their services, their GPF accounts were opened and monthly contributions were deducted up to the year 2008 and thereafter the respondent authorities stopped deducting their contribution to the GPF Fund. The Government of Assam introduced the New Pension Rules for its employees by issuing an order dated 25.01.2005 providing that the fresh recruits joining the service of the State Government on or after 01.02.2005 shall be governed by the New Pension Scheme. Subsequently, vide Office Memorandum dated 26.02.2008, the respondent authorities have decided to implement the Defined Contributory Pension Scheme in respect of the petitioners, by bringing them under the New Pension Scheme.

4. Being aggrieved, the petitioner approached this Court by filing a writ petition, being WP(C) No. 6345/2022, which was disposed of on 26.09.2022 with a direction to the respondent authorities to examine the claim of the petitioners and pass appropriate orders. Pursuant thereto, vide the impugned order dated 01.03.2023, the respondent authorities has held that the AEGCL, being a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, is an independent entity and the State Government Rules and Regulation are not applicable to it and since the petitioners have joined their services after 01.01.2004, they could not be brought under the Old Pension Scheme under CCS(Pension) Rules, 1972 and thereby rejected the claim of the petitioners.

5. Mr. Y. S. Mannan, learned counsel for the petitioners, submits that the petitioners were appointed against vacancies which were advertised on 31.01.2001 and the selection process had concluded in the month of December, 2004. The other persons, who were appointed to other post advertised with same Employment Notice dated 31.01.2001, were extended the benefit of Old Pension Scheme, but the petitioners have been denied.

6. By referring to the Office Memorandum dated 03.03.2023, issued by the Additional Secretary, Govt. of India, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Pensions and Pensioners Welfare, as regard providing the benef

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