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2026 Supreme(Gau) 498

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Jabad Jaman Mazumder S/o Late Hifzur Rahman Mazumder – Appellant 
Versus
The State of Assam and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 466 of 2026
Decided On : 04-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.M. Borbhuiya
For the Respondents: A. Chakraborty, S. Sarma

Compassionate appointment is not a right and must be pursued immediately; delays undermine eligibility, extinguishing claims for relief.

Headnote:(A) Compassionate appointment - Policy decision - The Government of Assam issued an Office Memorandum dated 18.09.2024 abolishing the scheme for compassionate appointments for cases prior to 31.03.2017, influenced by the Supreme Court's ruling in State of West Bengal Vs. Debabrata Tiwari, (2025) 5 SCC 712. (Paras 5, 12, 14)

(B) Legal principles governing compassionate appointment - Compassionate appointment is not a source of recruitment but a means to alleviate sudden financial crisis experienced by the family of a deceased employee. Such requests must be made immediately after the crisis arises, and delays may extinguish the right to claim such relief. (Paras 13, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner’s father died in service on 12.02.2014. The petitioner sought compassionate appointment, but the request faced policy changes and procedural delays, as new guidelines restricted eligibility. He was deemed ineligible due to the lapse of time and the family's recovery from their initial crisis.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that 12 years had elapsed since the father’s death, diluting any claim for immediate compassionate relief under the scheme. It upheld that the petitioner did not possess a right to claim appointment based on the current policy.

Issues: The court addressed whether the Office Memorandum and subsequent notice barred the petitioner’s application for compassionate appointment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the right to compassionate appointment lapsed as the immediate financial distress had been resolved over time, thus, upholding the Government's policy amendment.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's challenge to memoranda and need for compassionate appointment. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. previous court order affecting current claims for compassionate appointment. (Para 6 , 7 , 11)
3. guidelines on compassionate appointment established by supreme court. (Para 10 , 14)
4. compassionate appointment is not a vested right. (Para 12 , 15)
5. writ petition dismissed based on delays and policy factors. (Para 17)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

1. Heard Mr. A.M. Borbhuiya, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner and Mr. A. Chakraborty, the learned Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the State Government. I have also heard Ms. S. Sarma, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Health Department of the Government of Assam.

2. The instant writ petition is taken up for disposal at the motion stage itself.

3. The Petitioner herein has challenged the Office Memorandum dated 18.09.2024 issued by the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, Personnel Department and the Executive Order dated 30.08.2025 followed by the notice dated 30.08.2025 issued by the Deputy Secretary, to the Government of Assam, Personnel Department and further has sought for a direction upon the Respondents to consider the claim of the Petitioner for compassionate appointment by taking his documents/particulars on record.

4. The case of the Petitioner herein is that the father of the Petitioner namely one Hifzur Rahman Mazumder (since deceased) while serving as a Surveillance Worker in the Office of the Joint Director of Health Service, Hailakandi died in harness on 12.02.2014 leaving behind his wife, mother, daughter and two sons including the Petitioner. The mother of the Petitioner submitted an application to the Chief Medical and Health Officer, Hailakandi to allow the Petitioner to submit his application when he becomes major. However, there is no document enclosed to that effect.

5. Be that as it may, the Petitioner submitted an application claiming compassionate appointment. The date on which such application was filed have not been mentioned in the writ petition. The District Level Committee in its meeting held on 11.02.2022 observed that though the Petitioner was found eligible for Grade-IV or equivalent post, there was no vacancy for compassionate appointment available at the Office of the Joint Director of Health Service, Hailakandi and the proposal was kept pending for consideration in the next meeting of District Level Committee. Thereupon, the Petitioner pursued his studies and in the year 2025, he did his Bachelor in Arts. It is mentioned in the writ petition that the Petitioner could come to learn that an Office Memorandum dated 18.09.2024 was issued by the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, Personnel Department, Dispur thereby abolishing the Scheme of compassionate appointment in the State of Assam in view of the judgment and order dated 03.03.2023 passed by the Supreme Court in the case of State of West Bengal Vs. Debabrata Tiwari and Others , (2025) 5 SCC 712 .

6. The Petitioner also came to learn that there was a challenge to the Office Memorandum dated 18.09.2024 before this Court in various writ petition including WP(C) No.342/2025. Vide an order dated 03.04.2025, it was decided that the official Respondents would reconsider the claims of the compassionate appointment of all the writ petitioners on merits which were pending as on 03.04.2025 before the Court without adhering to the Office Memorandum dated 18.09.2024 and all decisions of the DLC/SLC which were put to challenge as on 03.04.2025 before this Court were set aside by this Court by directing the Respondents to consider/reconsider the claims of compassionate appointment of such writ petitioners by the DLC/SLC afresh in accordance with law.

7. Pursuant to the said order, in the case of another Petitioner which was registered and numbered as WP(C) No.2070/2025, an order was passed on 30.04.2025 directing t

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