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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2318

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Mridul Kumar Kalita, J.
P Soul Son Of Phizur And Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The Union Of India Rep By The Standing Counsel, DRI – Respondent
Bail Appln. 1462 of 2025
Decided On : 04-06-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. A M Bora, Mr. V A Chowdhury, Mr. D Gagai
For the Respondent: SC, DRI

The communication of specific grounds of arrest, including the nature of allegations and relevant legal provisions, satisfies the constitutional and statutory mandate requiring the furnishing of arrest grounds to an arrestee and their nominated persons.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 22(1) - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 - Sections 47 and 48 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 37 - Arrest procedure - Requirement to communicate grounds of arrest in writing to the arrestee and to nominated persons - Compliance - Sufficiency - Arrestee was informed about the accusation against him in the arrest notice, which included details of the seized contraband and relevant legal provisions, fulfilling the constitutional and statutory mandate - Compliance with requirements for intimation to nominated persons established by records - Application for bail rejected as petitioners failed to clear the threshold for commercial quantities of contraband. (Paras 11, 19, 20, 22, 26)

(B) Bail - Second bail application - Maintainability - Rejection of previous application - Consideration of case diary - Procedural compliance with arrest formalities - Absence of evidence regarding allegations of delayed notification to nominated family members or friends. (Paras 13, 16, 25)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, arrested in connection with a seizure of a commercial quantity of contraband, sought bail alleging violation of constitutional and statutory rights regarding communication of the grounds of arrest and notification to nominated persons. The prosecution contended that all procedural requirements were met, including the issuance of formal notices detailing the allegations.

Findings of Court:
The documentation in the case diary confirmed that the notices of arrest provided to the petitioners clearly specified the allegations, the nature of the contraband, and the relevant legal violations, which constitutes sufficient compliance with the requirement to furnish grounds of arrest. Furthermore, there was no evidence to substantiate the claim that the notification process to the nominated persons was delayed or inadequate.

Issues: Whether the alleged failure to provide explicit grounds of arrest to the arrestee and their nominated persons, as per statutory mandates, renders the arrest illegitimate and justifies the grant of bail.

Ratio Decidendi: Communicating the specific charges, the nature of the alleged contraband, and the relevant legal violations in a written arrest notice constitutes sufficient compliance with constitutional and statutory provisions requiring the furnishing of grounds for arrest. Allegations of procedural irregularity must be supported by evidence, and in cases involving commercial quantities of contraband, bail is restricted unless the court is satisfied that the accused is not guilty.

Result: Bail application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual overview of arrest and bail history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. alleged violation of section 47 and 48 bnss rights. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. state opposition citing section 37 ndps embargo. (Para 13 , 14)
4. judicial assessment of procedural compliance under bnss. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
5. final order rejecting bail due to commercial quantity. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)

ORDER :

MRIDUL KUMAR KALITA, J.

1. Heard Mr. A. M. Bora, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. V. A. Chowdhury, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. S. C. Keyal, learned Standing counsel for the DRI.

2. This application under Section 483 of BNSS has been filed by the petitioners, namely, 1. P. Soul, 2. P. Maraipa and 3. Sahil Gurung who are detained behind the bars since 14.12.2024 in connection with DRI Case No. 21/ CL/ NDPS/ HEROIN/ DRI/ GZU/ 2024-25 registered under Sections 8(c)/ 21(c)/22(c)/ 23(c)/25 of the NDPS Act, 1985.

3. The gist of accusation in this case is that on 13.12.2024, on receipt of an information through reliable sources by the Officers of DRI Guwahati Zonal Unit that a truck bearing Registration No. AS-25-EC-3517 carrying two male persons and closely escorted by one white colour Toyota Fortuner car bearing Registration No. UK-07-BS-0189 carrying two male persons and one female person are coming from Jorabat side, a team of DRI officers were constituted and a search operation was conducted. The search team intercepted one Tata truck bearing Registration No. AS-25-EC-3517, where the person sitting in the front cabin of the said truck was identified as P. Soul (petitioner No. 1) in this case as well as one Sailash Sephen, who is the driver of the said truck. The search team also intercepted one Toyota Fortuner car bearing Registration No. UK-07-BS-0189 and the occupant of the said vehicle were identified as Sahil Gurung, Pretty Thoitak and P. Maraipa.

4. During interrogation of the occupants of the vehicle, Sailash Sephen i.e., the driver of the said truck and Ms. Pretty Thoitak revealed that there are 274 numbers of soap cases concealed in specially built cavity/chamber in the driver's cabin of the said truck.

5. Accordingly, a search was conducted and 274 soap cases containing about 3180.83 grams of suspected heroin were seized.

6. It is pertinent to mention herein that the petitioners are approaching this Court praying for bail for the second time. Their previous application for bail was dismissed by order dated 13.03.2025 in Bail Application No. 302/2025 after perusal of the case diary.

7. The learned senior counsel for the petitioners has submitted that this time the petitioners have approached this Court seeking bail mainly on the ground of the violation of their constitutional rights as provided under Article 22(1) of the Constitution of India as well as statutory rights under Section 47 as well as 48 of the BNSS, 2023.

8. The learned senior counsel for the petitioners has submitted that though at the time of their arrest the petitioners were served with notices under Section 47 of BNSS, 2023, but no grounds of arrest were mentioned in the said notice. He submits that in the said notice mere intimation about their arrest was given. He also submits that the Apex Court has already held that information about the arrest is different from information of grounds of arrest and mere information about arrest will not amount to furnishing the grounds of arrest. He submits that as grounds of arrest were not intimated to the petitioners, they are entitled to get bail on that account only. He also submits that the relatives/friends or such other persons as may be disclosed or nominated by the arrested persons were also not informed about the grounds of arrest.

9. Though, in the bail application it has been stated that no notice under Section 48 of the BNSS, 2023 was served on the friends/relatives or nominated persons of the petitioners, however, during the hearing while making su








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