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2026 Supreme(Gau) 625

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, SHAMIMA JAHAN
Miyar Ali S/O. Majibar Rahman – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India Rep. By The Ministry Of Home Affairs, New Delhi – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.H R A Choudhury, Mr.A Matin, Mr.F U Borbhuiya, Ms.S Rahana, Shri AM Ahmed
For the Respondent: GA, ASSAM, ASSTT.S.G.I., Ms. A. Verma, SC- Home Deptt.& NRC, Shri P. Sarma, GA, Shri N. Kalita (representing Shri A.I. Ali, SC, ECI.) Ms. J. Sarma, CGC

Table of Content
1. jurisdictional initiation and factual background of the tribunal reference. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's argument regarding sufficiency of oral and documentary evidence. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. respondent's contention on absolute burden of proof and evidentiary requirements. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. statutory burden of proof under section 9 and limits of writ jurisdiction. (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 27 , 28)
5. assessment of factual inconsistencies and evidentiary reliability. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
6. final adjudication dismissing the writ petition. (Para 29 , 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

S.K. Medhi, J.

The extra-ordinary jurisdiction of this Court has been sought to be invoked by filing this application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by putting to challenge the opinion rendered vide impugned order dated 17.06.2016 passed by the learned Foreigners Tribunal No.4th , Darrangin F.T. (4th ) Case No. 47/2015. By the impugned judgment, the petitioner, who was the proceedee before the learned Tribunal, has been declared to be a foreigner post 25.03.1971.

2. The facts of the case may be put in a nutshell as follows:

(i) A reference

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