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2026 Supreme(Gau) 642

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
KALYAN RAI SURANA, SHAMIMA JAHAN
Benubala Singha, W/O- Sri Rajib Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India Rep. By Secy. Of The Ministry Of Home Affairs, Union Of India, New Delhi – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. K.R. Patgiri, Mr. B Gogoi
For the Respondent: Mr. A.K. Dutta, CGC, Mr. A. I. Ali, SC, Mr. P. Sarmah, Addl. Sr GA, Ms. A. Verma, SC

Table of Content
1. procedural context and factual history of the citizenship claim. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 7)
2. summary of contentions and arguments raised by both parties. (Para 5 , 8 , 10 , 11)
3. evaluation of evidence and failure to establish ancestral linkage. (Para 9 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. burden of proof in citizenship proceedings lies on the proceedee. (Para 15)
5. final confirmation of tribunal order dismissing the writ petition. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

Shamima Jahan, J.

Heard Mr. K. R. Patgiri, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. A. K. Dutta, learned CGC, appearing on behalf of the Union of India, Mr. A. I. Ali, learned Standing Counsel for the Election Commission of India, Mr. P. Sarmah, learned Additional Senior Government Advocate, for the State respondents, and Ms. A. Verma, learned Standing Counsel, for the FT matters and NRC.

2. By filing this application under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has challenged the opinion dated 29.06.2019, passed by the learned Member, Foreigners’ Tribunal-II, Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur, in Lakhimpur FT-II Case No. 739 of 2007 (DIST. No. 174 of 2007), by which the petitioner was declared

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