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2026 Supreme(Gau) 763

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
The State of Assam and Others – Appellants
Versus
Amrit Prova Dutta W/o Late Pradip Dutta – Respondent
Review Petition No. 101 of 2025
Decided On : 29-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : N.J. Khataniar, S. Chutia, R. Mazumdar

A review petition is limited to correcting errors apparent on the record and cannot be used for re-hearing. Additionally, termination of service is ineffective unless the employer provides evidence that the termination order was duly served upon the employee concerned.

Headnote:(A) Review Jurisdiction - Courts are not to interfere with a judgment in a review petition unless there is an error apparent on the face of the record or the decision is based on an unsustainable finding. A request for review cannot be entertained as an avenue for re-hearing the matter. (Paras 10, 17, 18).

(B) Termination of Service - The burden of proof lies with the employer to establish that a termination order was communicated or served upon the employee; failure to demonstrate active service renders the order ineffective in disrupting continuous service. (Paras 7, 8, 12, 14, 15).

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought a review of a previous order that granted salary arrears and pension benefits to the dependents of former employees. The petitioners contended that since the employees' services were terminated in the past, they were ineligible for benefits. The respondents maintained that the termination orders were never served and the employees continued to serve until their deaths, a fact not negated by the petitioners during the original proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the authorities failed to produce evidence proving that the termination orders were served upon the employees. The court held that the absence of such service meant the employees remained in service. Furthermore, the review petition failed to identify any error apparent on the face of the original record and served only as a disguised attempt to re-argue the case.

Issues: Whether the termination of services was legally effective without proof of service and whether the original judgment contained an error apparent on the face of the record justifying a review.

Ratio Decidendi: An employer cannot rely on a termination order to deny benefits if they cannot prove the service of said order to the employee. Furthermore, review jurisdiction is restrictive and cannot be invoked merely to re-examine facts or substitute a decision when no patent error exists.

Result: Review petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of writ petition challenging unpaid salary and pension benefits. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners argue services were terminated in 1992, rendering subsequent payments erroneous. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. respondents argue termination orders were never served, invoking precedent (dulu devi) for continuity of service. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court observes that lack of proof regarding service of termination order invalidates termination claim. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. review petition dismissed as it offers no new evidence or error apparent on the record. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.

1. Heard Mr. N.J. Khataniar, learned counsel for the review petitioners. Also heard Mr. S. Borthakur, learned counsel for the opposite party No. 1.

2. The review petitioners by way of instituting the present review petition have prayed for a review of the order dated 06.02.2024, passed by this Court in WP(C).No.3635/2017.

3. The facts leading to the institution of the present Review Petition being relevant is noticed, as hereunder.

The petitioners in WP(C).No.3635/2017, had instituted the said writ petition raising a grievance with regard to the non release of the salaries of their respective husbands w.e.f. August, 2007, till the date of their death, with a further prayer for authorizing to them family pension and other pensionary benefits on account of the services rendered by their deceased husbands. It was projected in the writ petition that the husband of the petitioner no.1, Late Pradip Dutta was appointed as an Assistant Teacher in No.607 Begenagara Amlakhiguri Lower Primary School, Dhemaji, in the year 1989, and he had continued to render service in such capacity till the date of his death occasioning on 08.05.2015. Likewise, it was projected that the husband of the petitioner no.2, Late Ghana Saikia @ Ghana Kanta Saikia, was appointed as an Assistant Teacher in Ghinai Lower Primary School, Dhemaji, in the year 1989, and he had also continued to discharge his duties in such capacity till his death occasioning on 11.06.2015. In the writ petition it was projected that the husbands of the petitioners by raising a grievance with regard to non release of their salaries, approached this Court by way of instituting a writ petition being WP(C).No.653/2008. The said writ petition was disposed of by this Court vide an order dated 25.04.2008, requiring the Departmental authorities to place the case of the petitioners before the Expert Committee constituted in terms of the decision of this Court vide Judgment and Order dated 06.04.2006, in WP (C) No. 2147/1999 [ Sudhendu Mohan Talukdar Vs. State of Assam and Ors. , (2006) (2) GLT 2016]. It was thereafter projected that the husbands of the petitioners continued to discharge their services in the respective Schools till the date of their death, however without being authorized any salaries.

It was further categorically stated in the said writ petitions by the petitioners that the services of their respective husbands were never terminated and no termination order came to be served to their husbands during their respective service tenures. It is submitted that the husbands of the petitioners had received respective salaries till July, 2007. In support of their case the petitioners had relied upon the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Dulu Devi Vs. State of Assam and Ors. /b>., (2016) 1 SCC 622. The respondent authorities had filed an affidavit in the above writ petition and therein, had contended that the husbands of the petitioners were appointed in the year 1989, against non existent post without following any selection process. It was also projected that the services of the husbands of the petitioners were terminated vide an order dated 12.05.1992. It was further projected that around 752 numbers of teachers came to be terminated in the year 1992, in Dhemaji and Lakhimpur Districts, and the names of the husbands of the peti

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