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2020 Supreme(Ker) 943

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
C.T.Ravikumar, K.Haripal, JJ.
The District Town Planner, Office of The District Town Planner, Civil Station, Thrissur – Petitioner
Versus
T.O.Linson, S/O.T.L.Ouseph And Ors. –Respondents
WA.No.2505 OF 2019
Decided On : 29-06-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Smt. K.R.Deepa, Sr.Government Pleader
For the Respondent: Sri. Santhosh P.Poduval, Sc, Sri.Binoy Vasudevan, Adv.

Important points:
Citizen could not be deprived of his right to enjoy his property without following a proper procedural law. Right to property is now considered to be not only a Constitutional Right but also a Human Right.

Headnote:

Constitution of India- Article 19(1)(d) and Article 21, Article 226 , Article 300A - Right to shelter in Article 19(1)(d) and Article 21 to guarantee right to residence and settlement-, Challenge against violation of Article 300A will lie only before a High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution-The deprivation shall be only by authority of law, be it an Act of Parliament or State Legislature, but not by an executive fiat or order- To take something from; to keep from acquiring, using, or enjoy something.

Statement of facts:

The above appeal is directed against judgment dated 01.02.2019 in W.P.(C).No. 42445 of 2018. The third respondent in the said writ petition is the appellant herein- -It is the perennial problem of deprival of the right of use of the land for residential purpose that made the first respondent herein to file the said writ petition-Application for building permit was rejected on the second occasion also, citing the existence of draft master plan for construction of an outer ring road for Thrissur Town- Writ petitioner moved this Court by filing W.P.(C).No.42445 of 2018. The learned Single Judge disposed of the same with directions. The appellant herein, who was the third respondent therein, feels aggrieved by the same and hence this appeal.

Finding of the court:

The proposal to revise the scheme of the year 1985 is yet to get approval from the Government-No reason at all to uphold the contentions of the appellant and to upturn the judgment in W.P.(C).No.42445 of 2018-The Secretary of the Corporation while considering the application must bear in mind the findings and observations made in this judgment while re-considering the application for building permit.

Result: Writ Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Ravikumar, J.

The above appeal is directed against judgment dated 01.02.2019 in W.P.(C).No. 42445 of 2018. The third respondent in the said writ petition is the appellant herein. In fact, it is the perennial problem of deprival of the right of use of the land for residential purpose that made the first respondent herein to file the said writ petition. His application for building permit was rejected on the second occasion also, citing the existence of draft master plan for construction of an outer ring road for Thrissur Town. He is the owner in possession of 30.47 Ares of land comprised in Re-sy. Nos.666/4P, 666/5, 666/4, 666/3, 941/4-Re and 666/8 of Ollukkara village in Thrissur Taluk. The application submitted for permit for residential construction was rejected as per Ext.P7 dated 10.01.2018. A perusal of the same would reveal that existence of a proposal for construction of ring road as per the draft master plan prepared by the Thrissur Municipal Corporation and forwarded for approval of the State Government is the reason for rejecting the said application. Earlier, the first respondent, the writ petitioner had submitted an application for the very same purpose on 11.8.2017 and it was rejected as per Ext.P5 dated 23.08.2017, evidently assigning virtually the very same reason. Aggrieved by the rejection of the said application as per Ext.P5, the first respondent had filed W.P.(C).No.31198 of 2017. As per Ext.P6 judgment passed thereon, this Court set aside Ext.P5 and the Assistant Engineer, the third respondent therein was directed to pass fresh orders on the application for building permit submitted by the first respondent having regard to the proposed revision to the master plan referred to in Ext.P5 communication. Evidently, the application was again considered by the third respondent and it culminated in the impugned Ext.P7 order in W.P(C) No.42445 of 2018. A perusal of Ext.P7 would reveal that the reason assigned in Ext.P5 for rejecting the earlier application is virtually restated in Ext.P7. It is in such circumstances that the writ petitioner moved this Court by filing W.P.(C).No.42445 of 2018. The learned Single Judge disposed of the same with directions. The appellant herein, who was the third respondent therein, feels aggrieved by the same and hence this appeal.

2. Heard the learned Senior Government Pleader and the learned standing counsel appearing for respondents 2 and 3. At the very outset, it is to be stated that on going through the pleadings in the appeal and on scanning the impugned judgment, we are at a loss to understand as to how the appellant can be said to be a person aggrieved by the judgment in W.P.(C).No.42445 of 2018. The raison d'etre for the said observation is that on going through the directions issued by the learned Single Judge while disposing of the writ petition, we find absolutely nothing that could make the appellant to feel aggrieved. No volume of argument is required to reveal the said position as a mere glance at its operative portion would make it evincibly clear. The operative portion of the impugned judgment reads as hereunder:-.

“Therefore, this writ petition is disposed of, directing the Secretary of the Corporation, to inform the petitioner whether the land is required for widening of the road as is specified in Ext.P7, within two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. Needless to say, if no such information is given to the petitioner, within the period specified above, the Secretary of the Corporation shall reconsider the building permit application submitted by the petitioner and take a decision in accordance with law, de hors the findings contained under Ext.P7, at the earliest possible time.”

(Underline supplied)

3. As a matter of fact, the oldness of the scheme in question is about three and a half decades and, to be precise, it was published in the year 1985. Though it is submitted that thereafter it was revised, the submission made before us by

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