IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.
Kunjumon, S/o Late Chacko – Appellant
Versus
Prince, S/o Peethambaran – Respondent
MACA No.3892 of 2016
Decided on : 01-12-2022
Motor Vehicles Act – Accident – Compensation - Appellants are legal heirs of deceased - Appeal filed against the award – Whether compensation can be enhanced – Held, Tribunal has awarded an amount towards 'funeral expenses' which is in excess - No amount has been awarded towards 'loss of estate' and towards 'loss of consortium’ - Appellants are entitled an enhanced amount – Ordered accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is filed against the award dated 12.07.2016 in OP(MV) No.301/2010 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Alappuzha. Appellants are the legal heirs of deceased Anilkumar, who died in a motor accident.
2. Short facts are like this:
On 01/11/2009 at about 5.30 pm, while deceased Ajimon was travelling in KL-4/U-7765 autorickshaw driven by the 1st respondent, through Pottikavala – Manaveli road, another autorickshaw came from the side road, and on seeing that the 1st respondent rashly and negligently applied sudden brake, and the autorickshaw skidded and capsized. Sri.Ajimon was thrown out to the road, and he sustained grievous injuries including fracture to skull. Even though he was taken to the hospital, he succumbed to the injuries on 03.11.2009. The claim petition is filed claiming compensation to the tune of Rs.17,00,000/-.
3. To substantiate the case, Exts.A1 to A11 were marked. One witness was examined on the side of the claimant as PW1. After going through the evidence and the documents, the tribunal fixed the compensation as Rs.14,22,150/-. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation, this appeal is filed.
4. Heard the counsel for the appellants and the learned counsel appearing for the 1st and 2nd respondents.
5. The counsel for the appellant submitted that the tribunal erred in fixing the income of the deceased. The appellants had claimed that the deceased was a chief technician at Popular Automobiles, Kochi and earning a monthly income of Rs.10,560/-. The salary certificate was produced and the person who issued the same is also examined as PW1. The counsel submitted that as per the salary certificate the income earned by the deceased was Rs.10,560/-. The counsel submitted that the tribunal ought to have fixed the above amount treating the income of the deceased as Rs.10,560/-. Instead of that, the Tribunal fixed the notional income of the deceased as Rs.6,000/-, is the grievance.
6. In Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd., [(2011) 13 SCC 236], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has fixed the notional income of a coolie worker in the year 2004, at Rs.4,500/- per month.
7. Following the ratio in the afore-cited decision and keeping in mind the fact that the accident occurred in the year 2009, and also Ext.A1 which is proved through PW1, I am of the firm opinion that the monthly income of the deceased can safely be fixed at Rs.10,500/-per month. The Tribunal rejected Ext.A1 mainly for the reason that, the bank details are not produced. cannot agree with the same. Ext.A1 is proved through PW1 and there is nothing to disbelieve the evidence of PW1. So Ext.A1 can be accepted and the monthly income can be fixed as Rs.10,500/-. Again following the principles laid down in Sarla Verma and Pranay Sethi (supra) and considering that the deceased was aged 28 years on the date of his death, I hold that the appellants are entitled to future prospects at 40% and the monthly income can be fixed as Rs.14,700/-(10500 x 40%=4200) (10500 + 4200 = 14700).
8. The deceased was aged 28 years on the date of his death. In the light of the law laid down in Sarla Varma and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and others [(2010) 2 KLT 802 (SC)], the tribunal took the correct multiplier as 17'.
9. In the light of the fact that the deceased was unmarried, following the ratio in Sarla Verma (supra) reiterated in National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi [2017 (4) KLT 662(SC)], 1/2 of the income of the deceased has to be deducted towards the personal living expenses of the deceased.
10. Taking into account the above mentioned factors, namely, the monthly income of the deceased at Rs.10,500/-, the multiplier at 17, future prospects at 40% and deducting 1/2 of compensation for loss of dependency towards the personal living expenses of the deceased, I re-fix the compensation for loss of dependency at Rs.14,99,400/-(14700 x 12 x 17 x ½) instead of Rs.12,24,000/-fixed by the Tribunal. Therefore, t
New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. Somwati & Ors.
National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi
Ramachandrappa v. Manager, Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Ltd.
Sarla Varma and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and others
The court reaffirmed the principles for calculating compensation for loss of dependency, ensuring future income prospects and correct multipliers are applied.
Assessment of compensation in motor accident claims should consider the deceased's income, dependency of surviving family members, and entitlement to future prospects and additional compensation unde....
The court held that compensation must accurately reflect the victim's income and future prospects, allowing an enhanced amount based on adjusted notional income and established legal principles.
Court clarified the dependency criteria for compensation in fatal accidents, emphasizing bereaved family members' rights under social welfare legislation.
Determination of compensation in fatal accident claims based on income and dependencies established under relevant case law.
There is every requirement to award future prospects. As per the said decision, having regard to the age of the deceased as 25 years as on the date of accident and as he was self-employed, 40% of the....
The court's decision emphasized the importance of accurately determining the deceased's income for calculating compensation, relying on bank statements and considering fluctuations and deductions.
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