IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
SHAJI P. CHALY, J.
Union Bank of India - Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Chief Engineer, Kerala State Electricity Board - Respondent
W.P.(C). No. 20553 of 2014
Decided On : 09-01-2023
Fact of the Case:
The Union Bank of India challenged a bill issued by the Anti Power Theft Squad and an order passed by the appellate authority under Section 127 of the Electricity Act, 2003. The bank was accused of unauthorized use of electricity and was issued a substantial bill for the same.Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellate authority had considered all contentions raised by the bank and concluded that unauthorized use of electricity had indeed taken place, justifying the bill issued.Issues:
The main issue revolved around whether there was a need to interfere with the bill and order in a proceeding under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.Ratio Decidendi:
The court analyzed Section 126 of the Electricity Act, which provides for provisional assessment and penalties for unauthorized use of electricity. It also considered Regulation 26 of the Supply Code, emphasizing that exceeding authorized load constitutes unauthorized use.Final Decision:
The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no legal infirmities in the order passed by the appellate authority.JUDGMENT :
This writ petition is filed by the Union Bank of India challenging Exhibit P3 bill dated 02.12.2013 issued by the Anti Power Theft Squad (APTS) and Exhibit P7 order dated 27.05.2014 passed by the appellate authority under Section 127 of the Electricity Act, 2003 ('Act, 2003' for short) r/w the Kerala State Electricity Board (Terms and Conditions of Supply), 2005 ('Supply Code, 2005' for short) as amended from time to time, whereby the appellate authority affirmed the bill issued by the Anti Power Theft Squad.
2. Brief material facts for the disposal of the writ petition are as follows :
3. While so, on 29.11.2013, inspection was conducted by the Anti Power Theft Squad under the leadership of the Senior Superintendent, Kerala State Electricity Board, respondent No. 4, as is evident from Exhibit P2 site mahasar dated 29.11.2013. Thereafter, Exhibit P3 bill was issued for an amount of Rs.2,25,334/- for the unauthorised use of electricity from the month of November, 2007 till November, 2013. The petitioner filed Exhibit P4 objection dated 23.12.2013 and has deposited 50% of the amount assessed, it is submitted.
4. The case projected by the petitioner is that even though an objection was raised, the bill was confirmed. Being aggrieved, Exhibit P6 appeal was preferred. However, the appellate authority also rejected the contentions and affirmed the bill issued by the Anti Power Theft Squad. It is also submitted that the petitioner later filed Exhibit P8 application dated 04.12.2013 for the regularization of the additional load used for the premises taken on lease. Now, the case projected by the petitioner is that the appellate authority did not consider the contentions raised by the writ petitioner in its proper perspective and therefore, the bill as well as the appellate order is illegal and arbitrary.
5. It is further submitted that the usage of electrical energy was correctly metered and the petitioner had been promptly paying the bill for the same and therefore, there is no unauthorised usage of electricity so as to issue a huge demand as is seen from Exhibit P3. Further, the 4th respondent is not a person competent enough to conduct inspection and take action against the unauthorised use of electricity.
6. The petitioner has also raised a contention that the claim for the additional amount on the basis of the alleged unauthorised load is barred by law of limitation. Other contentions are also raised by the petitioner relying upon Section 126 of the Act, 2003.
7. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner Si. Sadchith P. Kurup and the learned Standing Counsel for the Kerala State Electricity Board Sri. B. Pramod, and perused the pleadings and material on record.
8. The learned counsel for the petitioner has advanced arguments on the basis of the pleadings deliberated above.
9. The learned Standing Counsel, on the basis of the counter affidavit filed, has fully supported the bill issued by the Anti Power Theft Squad and the order passed by the appella
If the unauthorized use of electricity cannot be ascertained alone, such period shall be limited to a period of 12 months immediately preceding the date of inspection.
The provisions of Sections 126 and 127 of the Electricity Act, 2003 are self-contained codes, and an appeal under Section 127 is only available when there is a finding of unauthorized use of electric....
The court established that the burden of proof lies on the consumer to demonstrate the actual period of unauthorized electricity use to challenge assessments under Section 126(5).
Unauthorized use of electricity requires actual consumption beyond contracted load; mere extension of load without use does not constitute violation.
Unauthorized use of electricity occurs when electricity is used in premises not covered by the original connection, necessitating a separate application for supply.
Unauthorized use of electricity under Section 126 requires actual consumption beyond authorized load; mere extension of load without use does not qualify.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Appellate Authority erred in reducing the periods of assessment for unauthorized use of electricity, as defined by the provisions of Sec.1....
Court upheld the appellate authority's restriction of liability for unauthorized electricity usage to 12 months due to lack of evidence for a longer period as per Electricity Act.
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