A. BADHARUDEEN
xxxx – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Home Secretary – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
(A. Badharudeen, J.)
This petition has been filed under Section 173(4) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, 'the BNSS' hereinafter), and the prayers are hereunder:
2. The Petitioner No.2 respectfully prays that the Honorable Court directs the Respondents No.1&3 to comply with the Supreme Court's directions regarding the procedure for recording statements and registering an FIR. Specifically, prayed to order the respondents to:
a. Register an FIR immediately upon receiving a complaint related to a cognizable offense, in accordance with the law and the guidelines established by the Supreme Court.
b. Summon the witness for statement collection only after the FIR is registered and not before, ensuring due process and preventing any harassment of the witnesses.
3. The Petitioner respectfully prays before this Honorable Court to declare that the immunity provided under Section 175(4) of BNSS shall not extend to crimes committed
Lalita Kumari v. Government of Uttar Pradesh reported in (2014) 2 SCC 1
Public servants are not immune from prosecution for criminal acts committed outside the scope of their official duties, and FIR registration is mandatory when a cognizable offense is reported.
(1) Commission of offence by public servant in course of discharge of his official duty – Sub-section (4) of Section 175 is neither an independent / a standalone provision nor a proviso to sub-sectio....
The court clarified that Section 175(4) of the BNSS is discretionary, not mandatory, allowing the Magistrate to independently decide on investigations without undue influence from prior orders.
The court emphasized that a Magistrate must apply judicial discretion and ascertain the existence of a cognizable offence before directing police investigation under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C.
Failure to comply with procedural safeguards in the registration of FIR against public servants, specifically ignoring the necessity of a report from a superior officer, renders the Magistrate's orde....
Protection under Section 197 Cr.PC is essential for public servants to prevent frivolous prosecutions arising from actions taken in the course of official duties.
The court emphasized the necessity for adherence to legal procedure in cognizance of non-cognizable offences, reinforcing the right to fair trial and requiring written complaints for filing concernin....
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