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2024 Supreme(Ker) 1382

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
AMIT RAWAL, EASWARAN S., JJ.
Secretary, Odakkadu Mahallu Juma Ath Committee – Appellant
Versus
Padikkalakkandy Sainaba – Respondent
CRP No. 147 of 2011
Decided on : 06-09-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : T.P. Sajid
For the Respondent: T.H. Abdul Azeez, P.M. Pareeth & Jamsheed Hafiz

IMPORTANT POINT
The Waqf Board lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate ownership disputes over land not registered as Waqf property, necessitating resolution in civil court.

Headnote:

(A) Kerala Waqf Act, 1995 - Section 52 - Land ownership dispute - The petitioner claimed rights over land used as a burial ground, while respondents asserted ownership through purchase certificates - The tribunal ruled that the Waqf Board lacked jurisdiction to act under Section 52, directing parties to seek remedy in civil court. (Paras 8, 9, 14)

(B) Jurisdiction - The tribunal found that the property was not registered as Waqf property, thus the Waqf Board's actions were deemed unauthorized. (Paras 8, 14)

Facts of the case:

The petitioner alleged unauthorized possession of land by respondents, claiming it was Waqf property, while respondents contended ownership through valid documents.

Findings of Court:

The tribunal determined that the Waqf Board had no jurisdiction to initiate proceedings under Section 52, directing parties to civil court for resolution.

Issues: The main issues included the sustainability of the tribunal's order and the jurisdiction of the Waqf Board.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Waqf Board's jurisdiction was limited and that ownership claims must be resolved in civil court, emphasizing the need for proper registration of Waqf properties. (Paras 8, 14)

Result: C.R.P is dismissed with liberty to challenge the order before the competent court of law.

JUDGMENT :

Amit Rawal, J.

The present petition is directed against the judgment of the Waqf tribunal rendered in O.A. No.9 of 2006 dated 30.09.2010 whereby, the order of the Waqf Board dated 21.7.1998 holding an enquiry proceedings in E.P. No.1000 of 1996 has been set aside.

2. Succinctly, the facts in brief are as follows:

The petitioner, claiming to be the member of the Jama ath, submitted a complaint under Section 52 of the Kerala Waqf Act to the Waqf Board for prohibitory injunction and reclaiming the land from the possession of the respondents therein, who alleged to have acquired certain rights by way of certain documents. It was alleged that they are the members of the committee of the Jama ath and adjacent to that property, there is a burial ground on a land measuring13.89 Acres having Resurvey No.64/1A and 64/2 of the Paduvilayi Village under Patta Nos.52 and 53. Notice of the aforementioned application was given to the respondents who opposed the locus standi much less submitted that the registration is not in favour of the applicant, that is the petitioner, but of Koyilod Mahallu Juma-ath, therefore, no other person would have a right.

3. The Waqf Board framed the following issues:

    (i) Whether the petitioner has any locus standi to file the petition.

(ii) Whether the petitioner is a beneficiary.

(iii) Whether the entire property having an extent of 13.89 Acres comprised in Re Survey No.64/IA and 64/2 is wakf property.

(iv) Whether the Registration of the property before the Wakf Board as per No.6087/RA is lesser than the original extent.

4. After analysis of the report of the inspection conducted by the member of the Board, it was found that registration No.6087/RA was in favour of the petitioner herein, the applicant before the Waqf Board and the land was being used as burial ground, but the respondents were found to be in possession of the land on the basis of purchase of the property and it was held that the status of the property was unauthorised, in that background ordered for taking the possession by authorizing the Chief Executive Officer to take necessary steps.

5. The matter was taken up by the respondents before the tribunal in O.A. No.9 of 2006 interalia on the ground that the alleged inspection/enquiry conducted by one of the officers of the Board was at their back and without giving a copy thereof. In fact, they became the owners of the property by way of assignment deed and purchase certificate issued by the competent land owner, but despite that, the Waqf Board passed the order of ejectment treating the property to be Waqf.

6. The petitioners countered the aforementioned plea before the tribunal and averred that the purchase certificate much less the assignment deed was the result of fraud and collusion. Since the parties were at variance, the learned tribunal framed the following issues:

    1) Whether the impugned order is sustainable in law?

2) Relief and costs?

7. Both the parties brought on record the following documents before the tribunal:

Petitioners Exhibits :

A1 

 

5.10.1995

 

Representation filed by N.Muhammed Ali before the wakf board

A2

 

12.2.1997

 

Counter filed before Wakf Board in EP1000/1996

A3

 

1.11.1997

 

Enquiry report by T Arifali

A4

 

9.2.1998 

 

Reply to enquiry report filed before Wakf Board in EP 1000/1996

A5

 

5.10.1977

 

Photocopy of purchase certificate

A6

 

2.11.1977

 

do- do-

A7

 

21.7.1998

 

Copy of order in EP 1000/1996 of Wakf Board

A8

 

21.10.1998

 

Copy of order in CMP 35789/98 in OP20321/98 T of High Court of Kerala

A9

 

22.12.2005

 

Order in OP20321/98 of -do-

A10

 

31.8.1971

 

Copy of decree in OS365/67 of Kuthupramba Munsiff Court

Third party exhibits:

X1

 

 22.9.2007

 

Fil

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