SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Ker) 2297

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Amit Rawal, P. V. Balakrishnan, JJ.
Jameela And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Faroke Mahal Juma Masjid Committee And Ors. – Respondents
CRP(WAKF) NO. 448 OF 2018
Decided On : 10 -07- 2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri.P.Viswanathan (Sr.), Shri.Shibu Joseph
For the Respondent: Sri.T.P.Sajid, Sc, Kerala State Waqf Board, Sri.K.M.Firoz, Smt.M.Shajna, Smt.Femina K.M., Shri.T.K.Saidalikutty, Sc, Waqf Board, Other Present, Srijamsheed Hafiz Sc Waqf

A property must be permanently dedicated to qualify as Wakf; absence of valid dedication or user negates claims of Wakf status.

Headnote:(A) Wakf Act, 1995 - Sections 3(r), 4, 7A, 7B, 40 - Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 102 - Civil revision petition challenging dismissal of suit for declaration of property as Wakf - The court found that the property was not dedicated as Wakf by user or dedication, and the inquiries conducted did not meet legal requirements. The plaintiffs were declared owners of the property, which was not a Wakf property. (Paras 1, 2, 21)

(B) Jurisdiction of civil courts - The court emphasized that the jurisdiction of civil courts is ousted in matters of Wakf property, and remedies must be sought through the appropriate tribunal as per the Wakf Act. (Paras 6, 10)

(C) Evidence and burden of proof - The court noted that the burden of proving the execution and validity of the Wakf deed lay with the respondents, which was not satisfactorily met. (Paras 16, 20)

Facts of the case:
The suit involved a dispute over property claimed to be Wakf based on historical documents. The plaintiffs asserted ownership through a purchase certificate and challenged the Wakf registration. (Paras 2, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the documents presented did not establish the property as Wakf, and the inquiry conducted was insufficient. The plaintiffs were affirmed as owners. (Paras 21)

Issues: The primary issues included the maintainability of the suit, the status of the property as Wakf, and the legality of the inquiry proceedings. (Paras 5)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a property must be permanently dedicated to qualify as Wakf, and the absence of such dedication or valid user negated the respondents' claims. (Paras 20)

Result: The civil revision petition was disposed of in favor of the plaintiffs, declaring the property not to be Wakf.

Table of Content
1. factual background of property ownership (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding ownership and wakf status (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. court's observations on evidence and proceedings (Para 5 , 7 , 8)
4. legal arguments on wakf property definition (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. legal framework for declaring wakf property (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. analysis of wakf property dedication (Para 15 , 16 , 18 , 19)
7. conclusion on the suit outcome (Para 20 , 21)

ORDER :

Amit Rawal, J.

The present civil revision petition is directed against the judgment and decree dated 26.08.2017 rendered in O.S.No.24 of 2013, dismissing the suit for declaration and the order of the Chief Executive Officer of the Wakf Board dated 10.12.2012 in enquiry proceedings bearing No.3727 of 2002.

2. The brief facts of the case is as under:

The plaint schedule property having an extent of 21.31 cents of land comprised in Re-Sy.No.379/1 along with the larger extent belonged to one Veeran and subsequent to his death, his legal heirs, in the year 1937, i.e; vide partition deed No.1392/37 dated 29.01.1937 Ext.A1 partitioned the property. Item Nos.17 to 23 in the partition deed were set apart to Mamu and Ettiyattu Pathumma, whereas the plaint schedule property was shown as item No.19. In the year 1941, a kanam was also created by the Jenmi of Kochi Raja of Kovilakam in favour of Ahmmed Kutty, the great grandfather of the plaintiffs.It is pertinent to mention that, in 1951, again a partition deed was executed by senior Ahmmed Kutty and others. In 2002, an enquiry petition referred to above was instituted at the instance of a Jama-ath called Feroke Mahal Juma Masjid Committee against Ittiyatu Mammu, since dead and represented by the LRs, seeking registration of the property as Wakf on the basis of two documents dated 25.09.1911 vide Ext.A3, alleged kanam/lease deed executed by Ahammed Kutty to Muhammed Haji Thangal and Ext.A4 dated 19.02.1917, a Wakf Deed executed by Nalakath Khadimun Islam Haji Muhammedbena Moulavi Kalantharil Hamadani., which saw the light of the day only in those proceedings which In 2003 again Ettiattu Ayissa Beevi Umma had executed a joint lease deed in favour of Ettiyattu Mammu. As per the provisions of Section 7A and 7B of the Land Reforms Act, 1963 , the tenancy/occupancy rights on the basis of the long and settled possession were conferred and a purchase certificate bearing No.154/92 was issued by Land Tribunal, Beypore on 29.04.1992 Ext.A16. Till such time, there was no dispute. Even in 2007, the building tax was also paid by the petitioners as per Ext.A19.

3. The notice of such proceeding was issued to the petitioners who were arrayed as respondents in the afore enquiry petition and claimed that these documents cannot be looked into for the reason that they have acquired the ownership of the property by virtue of a purchase certificate, thus neither there was any dedication or any wakf by user and therefore cannot be declared to be a wakf property and registered in the records of the Wakf Board. Only sixteen (16) cents of land is being used as pond and remaining land as a barren land and half of the land is divided by way of the National Highway. There is no mosque on the aforementioned property which is about 728 feet away from the pond.

4. The aforementioned pleadings and the arguments/submissions were rejected by the CEO and vide order dated 10.12.2012,ordered to be registered. The aforementioned order was assailed along with the suit for declaration as there was a cloud on the title of the petitioners who are respondents by filing the original suit No.24 of 2013. The stand of the parties in the suit as well as of the respondents in the enquiry proceedings had been same as it had been before the CEO, except that following umpteen number of documents were placed on record as given in the appendix. For the sake of brevity, they are extracted hereunder;

Petitioner' Exhibits

A129/01/37Partition deed executed by Ahammed Kutti and other
A203/08/51Copy of partiti

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top