IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J
Praveen B Menon S/o Balachandran - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 3170 & 3167 of 2025
Decided On : 12-03-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 483 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 408, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 - Bail applications filed for accused in two criminal cases involving serious allegations of fraud and misrepresentation. (Paras 1 - 5 )
(B) Bail - Principle of bail being the rule and jail the exception emphasized; courts must consider the circumstances of each case and ensure the accused's right to a fair trial. (Paras 9 , 10 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner is accused in two separate cases involving allegations of fraud, deceit, and misrepresentation, with claims of wrongful gain from the complainants. The petitioner has been in custody since 04.02.2025 and claims to suffer from serious medical issues. (Paras 2 - 5 , 8)
Findings of Court:
Despite serious allegations, the court allows bail on medical grounds, imposing stringent conditions to ensure compliance and cooperation with the investigation. (Paras 8 , 12 )
Issues: The main issues addressed include the severity of the allegations versus the petitioner's medical condition and the principle of granting bail. (Paras 8 , 9 )
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterates that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, emphasizing the need for courts to grant bail when warranted, even in serious cases, to uphold the rights guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. (Paras 9 , 10 , 11)
Result: Bail application allowed with conditions.
ORDER :
These Bail Applications are filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita . These two bail applications are connected and therefore, I am disposing these cases by a common order.
2. The petitioner is the accused in Crime No.1012/2023 of Kalady Police Station and Crime No.142/2025 of Pudukkad Police Station.
3. Crime No.1012/2023 is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 408 , 420 , 465 , 467 , 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code , 1860.
4. The allegation against the petitioner is that with the intent and deliberate plan to deceive and defraud the complainant for wrongful gain and to cause unjust loss to the complainant, convinced him that an order could be obtained for purchasing and selling Government vehicles under the tourism department on quotation system and collected huge amount.
5. Crime No.142/2025 is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Section 318 (4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
5. The allegation against the petitioner in the above crime is that he misrepresented himself as personal staff of the Minister and dishonestly induced the son of the complainant into believing that he would secure him a job as a System Administrator in the Information and Public Relations Department, Thiruvanathapuram. It is also alleged that the petitioner accepted a sum of Rs.60,000/- from the 3 rd respondent on several occasions and thus the petitioner committed the above offences.
6. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor.
7. The learned counsel for the petitioner raised different contentions and submitted that these are false cases foisted against the petitioner.
6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail applications and submitted that as per the report received from the Pudukadu Police Station, the petitioner is involved in 9 other cases with similar nature.
7. The main contention raised by the petitioner is that the petitioner is suffering from serious illness and he suffered with a stroke and his left side is paralysed. The learned counsel for the petitioner produced some medical documents to prove the same.
8. The petitioner is in custody from 04.02.2025 onwards. The allegations against the petitioner are very serious. But,considering the fact that the petitioner is in custody from 04.02.2025 and also on medical grounds, the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions.
9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870] , after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.
10. Moreover, in Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431] , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that:
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when warranted, ensuring the accused's right to a fair trial.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when a case is made out, regardless of the seriousness of allegations.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when justified, regardless of serious allegations.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail when conditions are satisfied, ensuring fair trial rights under Article 21.
Bail is the rule and jail is the exception; courts must grant bail unless compelling reasons exist to deny it.
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