IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, MURALEE KRISHNA S., JJ.
C. Gopinathan S/o Kuttikrishnan Nair - Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
WP (C) No. 7676 of 2025
Decided On : 10-03-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1951 - Writ petition filed to quash the order of the Commissioner regarding the appointment of non-hereditary trustees - The petitioner sought a declaration that certain individuals are not entitled to manage temple affairs - The court directed the petitioner to file a revision petition challenging the appointment of trustees and emphasized the need for a fair assessment of eligibility based on established guidelines. (Paras 1 , 4 , 20 )
(B) Eligibility Criteria - The court reiterated that non-hereditary trustees must be regular worshippers and permanent residents, and active politicians are disqualified from appointment - The decision must reflect a fair assessment of applicants based on established guidelines. (Paras 6 , 12 , 13 )
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a devotee of a temple, challenged the appointment of non-hereditary trustees, arguing their ineligibility based on political affiliations and lack of adherence to the guidelines set forth by the Malabar Devaswom Board. (Paras 1 , 5 )
Findings of Court:
The court directed the petitioner to file a revision petition and mandated the Commissioner to ensure a fair and transparent process in appointing non-hereditary trustees, adhering to the eligibility criteria. (Paras 20 )
Issues: The main issues included the eligibility of the appointed trustees and the procedural adherence in their appointment. (Paras 1 , 20 )
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appointment of non-hereditary trustees must comply with the eligibility criteria established in prior judgments and guidelines, ensuring that political affiliations do not disqualify individuals unless they are actively involved in politics. (Paras 6 , 12 , 13 )
Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to file a revision petition.
JUDGMENT :
Anil K. Narendran, J.
The petitioner, who is a devotee of Lord Siva of Sree Karippamanna Siva Temple, which is a controlled institution under the Malabar Devaswom Board, has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of certiorari to quash Ext.P4 order dated 21.10.2024 of the 3rd respondent Commissioner, Malabar Devaswom Board in R.P.No.17 of 2024; a declaration that respondents 8 to 10 are not entitled to continue as non-hereditary trustees of Sree Karippamanna Siva Temple and has no right to manage the day to day affairs of the temple; and a writ of mandamus commanding the 3rd respondent to remove respondents 8 to 10 from acting as non-hereditary trustees of Sree Karippamanna Siva Temple.
2. On 04.03.2025, when this writ petition came up for consideration, learned counsel for the petitioner sought time to address the arguments, taking note of the law laid down by this Court in Muraleedharan M. and another v. Malabar Devaswom Board and others [2024 (6) KHC SN 20]
3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Senior Government Pleader for the 1st respondent and also the learned Standing Counsel for Malabar Devaswom Board for respondents 2 to 6.
4. The petitioner had earlier approached this Court in W.P.(C)No.6396 of 2024, challenging the proceedings dated 01.11.2023 of the 4th respondent Assistant Commissioner, which was one issued based on Decision No.11 dated 25.09.2023 of the 6th respondent Area Committee, whereby respondents 8 to 10 are appointed as non-hereditary trustees in the temple in question. That writ petition was disposed of by Ext.P1 judgment, by directing the petitioner to file a revision petition before the 3rd respondent Commissioner, Malabar Devaswom Board, invoking the provisions contained in Section 18 of the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1951, challenging Ext.P1 proceedings dated 01.11.2023 of the 4th respondent Assistant Commissioner. Paragraph 26 and also the last paragraph of Ext.P1 judgment read thus;
“26. Against the appointment of respondents 8 to 10 as non- hereditary trustees in the temple in question, vide Ext. P1 proceedings dated 01.11.2023 of the 4th respondent Assistant Commissioner, which was one issued based on Decision No.11 dated 25.09.2023 of the 6th respondent Area Committee, the petitioner submitted Ext.P11 complaint before the 3rd respondent Commissioner, Malabar Devaswom Board. It is for the petitioner to file a revision petition before the 3rd respondent Commissioner, invoking the provisions under Section 18 of the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1951.
Having considered the submissions made at the Bar, we deem it appropriate to dispose of this writ petition, leaving open the legal and factual contentions raised by the petitioner, with the following directions;
(1) Within three weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment, the petitioner shall file a revision petition before the 3rd respondent Commissioner, Malabar Devaswom Board, invoking the provisions under Section 18 of the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1951, challenging the appointment of respondents 8 to 10 as non-hereditary trustees in the temple in question, vide Ext.P1 proceedings dated 01.11.2023 of the 4th respondent Assistant Commissioner, which was one issued based on Decision No.11 dated 25.09.2023 of the 6th respondent Area Committee, along with an application for interim stay.
(2) The 3rd respondent Commissioner shall consider and pass appropriate orders on the application for interim stay, with notice to the petitioner, the 7th respondent Executive Officer, respondents 8 to 10 and also additional respondents 11 and 12, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of that application. Thereafter, the 3rd respondent shall finally dispose of that revision petition, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a f
The appointment of non-hereditary trustees must adhere to established eligibility criteria, ensuring that active politicians are disqualified, and the process must be fair and transparent.
The court emphasized that active politicians are disqualified from being appointed as non-hereditary trustees, mandating adherence to established eligibility criteria and transparent selection proces....
Point of Law : Temple or its precincts cannot be made a place where political parties should look forward to give political asylum to their workers.
The appointment of non-hereditary trustees must comply with statutory provisions requiring notice and enquiry regarding the management of the institution.
Active politicians and office bearers are disqualified from being appointed as non-hereditary trustees under the relevant statutes.
The court ruled that the Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act does not permit the formation of a committee to oversee the actions of a hereditary trustee.
Political affiliations alone do not disqualify individuals from being appointed as temple trustees unless they are proven to be active politicians.
Disqualifications for temple trustees must be strictly adhered to per statutory provisions and previous court directives.
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