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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1536

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J.
C.H. Sali S/o Hassankutty - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
Bail Application No. 4434 of 2025
Decided On : 28-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : P. Vijayabhanu, A. Rajasimhan, Anas Ali M.M., Vykhari K.U.
For the Respondents: K.A. Noushad, B. Pramod, Ajay S. Koshy, Athul M.V.

In serious offences like attempt to murder, anticipatory bail is denied unless allegations are prima facie false or involve police malafides, as it may hinder investigation.

Headnote:

(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 189(2), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 115(2), 117(2), 118(1), 118(2), 296(b), 109 - Anticipatory bail - Allegations of forming an unlawful assembly and assaulting the defacto complainant with intent to murder - The petitioner claimed incapacity due to prior injuries, but medical reports did not support this claim - The court found the allegations serious and the petitioner as the main instigator of the attack. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Anticipatory bail - The court emphasized that in cases of serious offences like attempt to murder, bail should only be granted if allegations are prima facie false or if there are malafides involved - The court noted that granting bail could hamper the investigation. (Paras 10-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, accused of serious offences including attempt to murder, claimed he was incapable of committing the acts due to prior injuries. The defacto complainant alleged a brutal assault by the petitioner and others due to enmity over a civil case.

Findings of Court:
The court found the allegations credible, stating the petitioner was the main instigator and that granting bail would defeat the investigation.

Issues: The main issues were the credibility of the petitioner's claims of incapacity and the seriousness of the allegations against him.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the severity of the crime and the nature of the allegations necessitated denial of anticipatory bail, emphasizing the importance of custodial interrogation in serious cases.

Result: Application dismissed.

ORDER :

1. Petitioner is the first accused in Crime No.193 of 2025 of Thrikkunnapuzha Police Station, Alappuzha. The offences alleged against the petitioner are those under sections 189(2), 191(2), 191(3), 190, 115(2), 117(2), 118(1), 118(2), 296(b) and 109 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short 'BNS').

2. According to the FIR, accused 1 to 7 formed themselves into an unlawful assembly armed with dangerous weapons like iron rods and sword sticks, and attacked the defacto complainant with the intention to murder him, due to the enmity for not withdrawing the case against accused 1 and 5. On 23.03.2025 at around 7.10 pm, first accused after exhorting to murder the defacto complainant, hit him on his left ribs and when he fell down, the other accused stamped him on various parts of his body and the second accused hit him with a sword on the head while the first accused abused him and again hit him with the iron rod on the head and the defacto complainant sustained fracture of the ribs and nasal bone and suffered grievous injuries and thereby the accused committed the offences alleged.

3. Sri. P. Vijaya Bhanu, the learned Senior Counsel instructed by Adv. A Rajasimham, vehemently contended that the entire prosecution allegations are false and the petitioner is innocent of the crime. It was also submitted that the petitioner is a person incapable of lifting his hands due to injuries sustained by him much earlier and hence the petitioner could not have committed the acts alleged. The learned Senior Counsel further pointed out that they have collected CCTV footage indicating that the defacto complainant was travelling on a bike on the day with a sword in his hand, indicating that it was he who had planned the attack and not the petitioner. The learned Senior Counsel also submitted that considering the age of the petitioner and his incapacity to lift his hands, he ought to be released on anticipatory bail.

4. Sri. K.A. Noushad, the learned Public Prosecutor on the other hand contended that the allegations against the petitioner are serious and hence custodial interrogation is necessary. It was also submitted that the petitioner along with the 5th accused had instigated the crime and the petitioner had brutally assaulted the defacto complainant resulting in serious injuries including fracture of the ribs as well as fracture of the nasal bone.

5. Sri. B. Pramod the learned counsel for the defacto complainant on the other hand contended that the defacto complainant was brutally assaulted by the petitioner and the other accused and he had sustained serious injuries and was in the hospital. The learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner wanted the defacto complainant to withdraw the civil case filed by him and they assaulted him with the intention to murder him for dragging them to the court. According to the learned counsel, the petitioner had assaulted him with an iron rod and urged others to murder him.

6. I have considered the rival contentions and have perused the documents.

7. The photographs produced by the petitioner as well as the defacto complainant cannot be relied upon at this juncture to arrive at a conclusion one way or the other.

8. Petitioner's claim that he is disabled from moving his hands due to an old injury, cannot be relied upon going by the medical report produced. Certain tears on his shoulder or a rotator cuff injury noted in the certificate cannot by itself be a reason to assume that allegations against the petitioner are without any basis. The medical reports produced do not reflect or indicate that petitioner is immobile and hence no reliance ca be placed on it.

9. A reading of the F.I.R. indicates that the petitioner was the main person who urged others to attack the defacto complainant and even used dangerous weapons in the attack. The serious injuries sustained by the defacto complainant were inflicted by the petitioner. Considering the nature of allegations and the severity of punishment, I am of

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