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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1538

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM 
N.Nagaresh, J.
M/s Pride Chip Boards Pvt Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Deputy Superintendent Of Police And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No. 329 of 2025
Decided On : 23-05-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: K.R.Prathish, P.K.Sreevalsakrishnan, S.Unnikrishnan (Nellad), Akhil Babu, Krishna Das
For the Respondent: S.Jiji, M.M.Baby, Ajith Viswanathan, Government Pleader

Individuals must seek statutory authority for grievances related to lawful constructions rather than obstructing processes, as upheld in this ruling.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act - Kerala Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Facilitation Act, 2019 - Obstruction of construction and transport of machinery - Petitioner obtained necessary permits and permissions for construction - Respondents obstructed vehicles and threatened workers during installation; police action requested but not provided - Competent authority is to address grievances, not individuals. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Lawful actions and their obstruction - Statutory permissions must be respected, and grievances must be taken to authorities rather than through unlawful obstruction. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a private limited company, has initiated the manufacturing of chipboards using agricultural and wood waste. It has obtained necessary approvals but faced obstruction from local residents during transport and construction, leading to inaction from the police on the filed complaint.

Findings of Court:
The court directed police protection for the petitioner to proceed with the construction and machinery transport, emphasizing lawful redressal mechanisms for grievances.

Issues: Whether the police are obligated to act in case of obstruction of lawful construction activities by local residents and the manner of grievance redressal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforced that individuals cannot take the law into their own hands and must instead seek remedies from the appropriate authorities regarding grievances.

Result: Writ petition disposed of giving direction for police protection.

Table of Content
1. company's setup and permits obtained. (Para 1 , 2)
2. obstruction of premises and threats to workers. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's reasoning on legal procedures and responsibilities. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)

JUDGMENT :

N.Nagaresh, J.

The petitioner is a Private Limited Company registered under the Indian COMPANIES ACT . The company intends to manufacture Pride Chip Boards using agricultural waste and wood waste, in the property having an extent of around 7 Acres of land in Enanelloor Village, Muvattupuzha Taluk.

2. For starting the Company, the petitioner had obtained Acknowledgment Certificate under the Kerala Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Facilitation Act, 2019, Building Permit from the Panchayat, Consent to Establish from the Pollution Control Board and No Objection Certificate from the Fire and Rescue Department. The petitioner also obtained all statutory permits for the construction of the Company and building.

3. The petitioner had purchased the machinery for the Company and some of the machinery had come to the Company and the petitioner had installed the same. When the other machinery were on the way to the Company, respondents 4 to 10 obstructed the vehicle which carries the machinery stating that the same would destroy the road and the vehicles will not be permitted to ply through the Parambanchery-Vettithara road which is in Ward No.1. Due to the obstruction of the vehicle, the machineries worth huge amount is still lying on the road and the vehicles carrying the same is also lying on the road side.

4. Respondents 4 to 10 also trespassed to the petitioner-Company and threatened the workers from doing the construction work and installing works in the Company and they threatened that if the workers did the work, they would be physically manhandled. The petitioner had preferred a detailed complaint to the 2nd respondent for police protection on 04.01.2025. Even though the complaint was submitted on the night itself, the receipt was issued on 05.01.2025. The 2nd respondent is not taking any action for police protection, contends the petitioner.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel representing the 3rd respondent and also the learned Government Pleader representing respondents 1 and 2. Though notice was served on respondents 4 to 10, there is no appearance for respondents 4 to 10 when the case is called today.

6. It is the specific case of the petitioner that the petitioner is constructing the factory building after obtaining necessary Building Permit and other requisite statutory permissions. Respondents 4 to 10 are objecting and obstructing the construction work alleging that the road leading to the petitioner's premise will be damaged, if the petitioner's activities are permitted. If that be the case, respondents 4 to 10 have to approach the competent statutory authority for redressal of their grievances. They cannot take law into their hands in order to obstruct a construction which is being carried after obtaining Building Permit.

7. Counsel for the 3rd respondent submitted that the petitioner has undertaken that if the road is damaged, the road will be repaired and maintained at the expense of the petitioner.

In the afore facts of the case, the writ petition is disposed of directing the 2nd respondent to give adequate police protection to the petitioner for construction of the building and transportation of machinery for such construction. If respondents 4 to 10 or any other persons have any further grievances relating to the activities of the petitioner, they will be at liberty to approach the competent statutory authorities.

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