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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2070

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R.RAVI
Samajam Higher Secondary School – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SRI M.R.ANISON, SMT.P.A.RINUSA, SMT. V.BHARGAVI (PANANGAD), SMT.A.MEENAKSHI, SMT.V.P.SEEMANDINI (SR.)(K/392/1976)
For the Respondent: A.P.JAYARAJ (ANJILIKKAL), P.K.NANDINI, JUBYRAJ.A.P, JISHAMOL CLEETUS, SHRI P.SANTHOSH KUMAR, SPL.GOVT.PLEADER

JUDGMENT :
T.R.RAVI, J.

All these writ petitions relate to the various issues regarding the implementation of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 1995 Act') and the Right of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 2016 Act') in Aided Schools in the State of Kerala. The writ petitions are hence heard and disposed of by a common judgment.

The Premise :
2. The 1995 Act came into force on 07.02.1996. Section 33 of the 1995 Act mandates that “every appropriate Government shall appoint in every establishment such percentage of vacancies not less than 3% for persons or class of persons of which 1% each shall be reserved for persons suffering from (i) Blindness/low vision (ii) Hearing impairment (iii) Locomotor disability or cerebral palsy. Though the Section is not happily worded, the clear intention is that not less than 3% of the vacancies in every establishment shall be reserved for persons with disability. As is usual with every such legislation with a large social intent, the implementation of the provisions was decelerated. Twenty-one years later, the Parl















































































































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