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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2555

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.A.Abdul Hakhim
Regional Director, ESI Corporation – Appellant
Versus
L & T Tech Park Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shri.T.V.Ajayakumar, Kum.Rimju P.H.
For the Respondent: Sri.V.Abraham Markos,Shri.Abraham Joseph Markos,Shri.Benny P. Thomas (Sr.),Sri.Binu Mathew,Sri.D.Prem Kamath,Shri.Terry V.James,Sri.Tom Thomas (Kakkuzhiyil)

JUDGMENT :

M.A.Abdul Hakhim, J.

1. Appellants are the Respondents Nos.1 and 2 before the E.I. Court, Alappuzha in I.C. No.67/2011 filed under Sections 75 and 77 of the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 (E.S.I. Act, for short). They are the Regional Director and the Deputy Director of E.S.I. Corporation. The Respondents are the Applicant and the Respondent No.3 before the E.I. Court. The Appellants are challenging the Order by which the refund of the ESI contribution was ordered by the E.I. Court.

2. This Court formulated the following substantial question of law in this Appeal as per the Order dated 20.11.2024:

“Whether Section 2 (9) of the E.S.I. Act covers the workers engaged for pre-operative fit-out works by the employer requiring contribution to be paid as per the aforesaid Act?”

3. The parties are referred to according to their status before the E.I. Court.

4. The Corporate office of the Respondent No.3 at Mumbai was an establishment covered under the ESI Act during the relevant period. The Applicant was not an establishment covered under the ESI Act. The Applicant owns a building by the name, Thejomaya, constructed for I.T. business, I.T. enabled services and other related serv

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