IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Anil K.Narendran, Muralee Krishna S., JJ.
K.N.Raveendranathan – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Additional Chief Secretary, Finance (Pwca) Department And Ors. – Respondents
OP(KAT) NO. 454 OF 2024
Decided On : 07-10-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to tribunal's dismissal of pay parity claim. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. employer response on pay scales and lack of interchangeability. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. restatement of supervisory powers over lower courts and tribunals. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. conclusions on pay revision and the enforceability of parity. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 5. final ruling that dismisses the petition. (Para 16) |
JUDGMENT :
Muralee Krishna, J.
The petitioner who is the applicant in O.A. No.1421 of 2022 on the file of the Kerala Administrative Tribunal (the ‘Tribunal’ in short), Thiruvananthapuram, filed this original petition invoking supervisory jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 19.08.2024 whereby the Tribunal dismissed that original application filed by the petitioner claiming parity in the scale of pay with that of Dy.S.P (Senior Grade), Deputy Commissioner Excise, Senior Joint Director (Factories and Boilers), Deputy Commissioner, Sales Tax, DIG of Prison, Senior Deputy Transport Commissioner, Additional Director, Mining and Geology, Deputy Director (Information and Public Relations), which according to him are identical posts as that of the post of Divisional Officer (Senior Grade) in that Fire and Rescue department, held by the petitioner at the time of his retirement.
2. Going by the averments in the original petition, the petitioner was promoted as Divisional Officer (Senior Grade) as on 28.06.2001, and he was granted the pay scale of Deputy Director (Administration) in the Fire Force Department till the 9th Pay Revision Order, as he was the senior-most Senior Grade Divisional Officer. The pay scale of the senior-most Senior Grade Divisional Officer in Fire Force was equal to the pay scale of Deputy Director (Administration) in Fire Force, Dy.S.P (H.G.), Deputy Excise Commissioner, Senior Joint Director in Factories & Boilers, Deputy Commissioner in State G.S.T, D.I.G. of Prison. Even though one level hike was given to the above posts in the 9th Pay Revision, only a normal revision was recommended for the posts of Senior Grade Divisional Officer. The petitioner retired from service as Divisional Officer (Senior Grade) on 31.07.2001. Despite submitting repeated representations before the anomaly committee, the grievance of the petitioner was not resolved. The Government rejected the claim of the petitioner by Annexure A24 order dated 11.07.2022. Hence, the petitioner approached the Tribunal with the original application. The claim of the petitioner for parity of pay is dismissed by the Tribunal by the impugned Ext. P4 order dated 19.08.2024. Hence the petitioner filed the original petition.
3. In the original application, on behalf of the 1st respondent, a reply statement dated 10.10.2022 was filed, opposing the relief sought by the petitioner. Paragraphs 5 to 8 of that reply statement read thus:
“5. In 8th pay Revision order, the post of Divisional Officer (Senior Grade) and the posts of Deputy Director (Administration), Deputy Superintendent of Police (Higher Grade), Deputy Excise Commissioner, Senior Joint Director, Factories & Boilers, Deputy Commissioner, State Goods and Services Taxes, Deputy Inspector General of Prisons were placed in same scale of pay i.e. Rs.20700 - 26600. In 9th Pay Revision, one level hike was given to the above posts except Divisional Officer (Senior Grade). Hence the above posts were placed in the scale of pay of Rs.40640-57440 against the normal revision of Rs.36140-49740. But the Commission recommended only normal revision to the post of Senior Grade Divisional Officer and thus it was placed in the scale of pay of Rs.36140-49740. The scale of pay of Divisional Officer (Senior Grade) has been revised normally in subsequent pay revisions also. Since the post is given corresponding revision in all pay revisions, no erosion in scale of pay has occurred to this category due to pay revision
6. Government revised the pay and allowances of the empl
State of Uttar Pradesh v. Virendra Bahadur Katheria
Shalini Shyam Shetty v. Rajendra Shankar Patil
Jai Singh v. Municipal Corporation of Delhi
The tribunal's refusal to grant pay parity was upheld, emphasizing that pay structure decisions lie within the domain of the Pay Commission, highlighting the non-enforceable nature of pay parity clai....
Tribunal cannot grant higher promotional pay scale to one cadre's employees matching another distinct cadre's juniors by one-time parity, as it exceeds jurisdiction absent Article 14 violation from r....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for establishing parity in pay scales based on comparative job evaluation and equation of posts, and the burden of proof on the pet....
The High Court under Article 227 exercises supervisory jurisdiction and will not interfere with Tribunal decisions unless there is serious dereliction of duty or perverse reasoning. Here, no such gro....
Doctrine of equal pay for equal work is not an abstract doctrine and is capable of being enforced in a Court of law i.e. equal pay must be for equal work of equal value.
The High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 does not extend to correcting errors unless there's manifest injustice or a failure of natural justice.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.