1972 Supreme(Raj) 259
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
B.P.Beri, M.L.Joshi, JJ.
Fateh Lal And Anr. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Kalawati And Ors. - Respondent
D.B. Civil Misc Appeals Nos. 93 and 94 of 1968.
Decided On : 20-10-1972
Important Points
Subject
Motor Vehicles Act - Jurisdiction of Claims Tribunal
Headnote
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - JURISDICTION OF CLAIMS TRIBUNAL - ACCIDENT OCCURRING PRIOR TO CONSTITUTION OF TRIBUNAL - WHETHER TRIBUNAL HAS JURISDICTION TO ENTERTAIN CLAIM - INTERPRETATION OF SECTIONS 110A TO 110F - RETROSPECTIVITY - APPLICABILITY OF DOCTRINE OF VESTED RIGHTS.
Fact of the Case:
Two petitioners, Fatehlal and Mohanswaroop, were injured in a bus accident on the night of 5th and 6th June, 1964. They filed claim petitions before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ajmer, on 24-5-1965, seeking compensation for their injuries. The Tribunal rejected the claims on the ground that the accident had taken place prior to its constitution and it had no jurisdiction to entertain the claims.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the Tribunal had jurisdiction to entertain the claims even though the accident had occurred prior to its constitution. The Court interpreted Sections 110A to 110F of the Motor Vehicles Act and held that they were procedural in nature and did not affect any substantive rights. The Court also held that the doctrine of retrospectivity was not applicable in this case as the provisions of Sections 110A to 110F were merely procedural.
Issues: 1. Whether the Tribunal had jurisdiction to entertain the claims for compensation arising out of an accident that occurred prior to its constitution? 2. Whether the provisions of Sections 110A to 110F of the Motor Vehicles Act were retrospective in nature?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court held that the Tribunal had jurisdiction to entertain the claims because Sections 110A to 110F of the Motor Vehicles Act were procedural in nature and did not affect any substantive rights. The Court also held that the doctrine of retrospectivity was not applicable in this case as the provisions of Sections 110A to 110F were merely procedural. 2. The Court held that the provisions of Sections 110A to 110F were not retrospective in nature because they did not affect any substantive rights. The Court also held that the provisions were merely procedural and were intended to provide a cheap and speedy remedy for the enforcement of the substantive right of an injured person to claim compensation.
Final Decision: The Court allowed both the appeals and remitted the cases to the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Ajmer, to decide the issues.
"110 D. (1) Subject to the provisions of Sub-section (2), any person aggrieved by an award of Claims Tribunal may, within ninety days from the date of the award, prefer an appeal to the High Court:
Provided that the High Court may entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period of ninety days, if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time.
(2) No appeal shall lie against any award of a Claims Tribunal, if the amount in dispute in the appeal is less than two thousand rupees."
"Nevertheless the reasoning of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in the light of those decisions does call for consideration. The decision of the Madhya Pradesh High Court is based on the ground that refusal to go into the claim of damages to the car amounted to refusal to make an award amounted to making an award. That conclusion may be valid in the particular circumstances of that case. In fact that is how the counsel for the appellant in that case had placed his case. But assuming that the decision defines the word 'award' so as to cover an order refusing to enquire into and adjudicate on the ground of want of jurisdiction, that view can