IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
VIJAY BISHNOI, J.
Shrinath Lohiya – Appellant
Versus
State Of Raj. And Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 798 of 2011
Decided on : 05-08-2022
Fraud - Ownership Dispute - Rajasthan Agriculture Produce Markets Act, 1961 - Section 39 - Summary: The court dismissed a writ petition challenging the ownership of a godown and shop in a mandi yard, based on family settlement documents. The petitioner alleged fraud and illegal conversion of ownership, but the court found that previous appeals and review petitions on the same matter had been dismissed. The court held that the writ jurisdiction was not appropriate for settling private disputes and refused to interfere based on previous authoritative pronouncements.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the ownership of a godown and shop in a mandi yard, alleging fraud and illegal conversion of ownership based on family settlement documents. Previous appeals and review petitions on the same matter had been dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ jurisdiction was not appropriate for settling private disputes and refused to interfere based on previous authoritative pronouncements.
Issues: Ownership dispute based on family settlement documents, alleged fraud and illegal conversion of ownership.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the writ jurisdiction was not appropriate for settling private disputes and refused to interfere based on previous authoritative pronouncements.
Final Decision: The writ petition challenging the ownership of the godown and shop was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This writ petition is filed by the petitioner praying following reliefs:
2. A communication dated 04.11.1987 (Annexure-7) was sent by Secretary, Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti (Special Category), Jodhpur (hereinafter to be referred as ‘the Samiti’) to M/s Jamnadass Gangadass & Company–respondent No.5 informing that on the basis of family settlement documents, the godown No.E-11-14 situated in main Mandi Yard is declared to be in the ownership of Smt. Madhu Lohiya wife of Pukhraj Lohiya and the same has been recorded. It is further informed that Smt. Madhu Lohiya wife of Pukhraj Lohiya will be liable to pay the rent, Mandi fees and for any other dispute, if so arise in future.
3. Another communication dated 04.11.1987 (Annexure7A) was also written by the Secretary of the Samiti to respondent No.5 informing that on the basis of family settlement documents, Shop No.B/5 situated in Main Mandi Yard is declared to be in ownership of Pukhraj Lohiya son of Jamnadass Lohiya.
4. Annexure-12 is the order dated 26.07.2010 passed by Director, Agriculture Marketing Board–respondent No.2, whereby the appeal filed by the petitioner challenging the validity of the communications dated 04.11.1987 (Annexures-7 & 7A) has been dismissed.
5. Several grounds have been raised by the petitioner in this writ petition assailing the validity of Annexures-7, 7A and 12. The petitioner also filed several applications along with various documents from time to time and submitted written arguments in support of writ petition on different dates.
6. Arguing the writ petition, the petitioner has contended that Secretary of the Samiti has illegally declared the ownership of respondents Madhu Lohiya (dead) and Pukhraj Lohiya of the godown No.E-11-14 and Shop No.B/5 respectively both situated at main Mandi Yard. It is submitted that the ownership of the above referred godown and shop was in the name of partnership firm. It is further submitted that the said partnership was never dissolved and no such document of this effect has ever been produced by the respondent Madhu Lohiya and Pukhraj Lohiya before the Secretary of the Samiti but the Secretary of the Samiti has converted the ownership of the aforementioned godown and shop in favour of the proprietorship firm of Smt. Madhu Lohiya and Pukhraj Lohiya illegally.
7. Arguments have also been raised by the petitioner to the effect that the so called settlement deed, on the basis of which the Secretary of the Samiti has declared the ownership of respondent – Madhu Lohiya and Pukhraj Lohiya of the godown and shop, was forged one and as such on the basis of the said settlement deed, the action of the Secretary of the Samiti declaring the ownership of respondents Pukhraj Lohiya and Madhu Lohiya of the aforementioned godown and shop is absolutely illegal. It is also alleged that the Director, Agriculture Marketing Board – respondent No.2 without taking into consideration the above facts has illegally dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioner vide impugned order dated 26.07.2010.
8. The petitioner has, therefore, prayed that this writ petition may be allowed and the relief prayed for in this writ petition be granted.
9. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondents – Samiti has vehemently oppo
The writ jurisdiction is not an appropriate remedy for settling private disputes between family or partners indirectly by challenging orders of the Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti.
The court clarified the jurisdiction of the Secretary, delegation of revisional powers to the Director, and the authority of the Secretary to issue licenses under the Act, 1964.
An order made without jurisdiction is void and cannot be sustained; ownership rights established must be recognized despite conflicting authority actions.
An order made without jurisdiction is null and void, reinforcing the established property rights in land ownership disputes under the Odisha Survey and Settlement Act, 1958.
The court established that an allotment process initiated without the required sanction of the State Government is a legal nullity and that failure to disclose material facts to the court can be an a....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the allotment process must adhere to statutory rules and state government policy, and cannot be interfered with unless it is arbitrary or mala....
A writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 is maintainable when statutory authorities act without jurisdiction, allowing for correction of records even after finalization.
Writ petitions are maintainable where statutory authorities exceed or usurp their jurisdiction, particularly when prior valid leases are ignored, necessitating correction of Record of Rights in favor....
The court ruled that only civil courts can determine the validity of property documents, overruling previous decisions on appeal maintainability regarding PPBs and TDs.
The court held that property ownership disputes must be resolved in civil courts rather than through writ proceedings when title questions are contested.
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