IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sudesh Bansal, J.
Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. through Asstt. Engineer - Appellant
Vs.
Smt Lad Kanwar W/o Late Shobh Singh - Respondent
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 305 of 2008
Decided On : 02-09-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 96 – Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Indian Fatal Accident Act, 1855 – Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 – Rules 29, 77(3) – Compensation – First appeal – Facts of case are that respondents plaintiffs filed a civil suit claiming compensation on account of accidental death of husband, who died because of electrocution, while he climbed on kikar tree for cutting branches for feeding his cattle, at same time current from electricity line of 11000 KV, which was loose and passed through tree – Held, After discussion made herein above it stands concluded that deceased died due to electrocution and because of negligence on part of AVVNL, and therefore, according to principle of strict liability department is absolutely liable to compensate sufferers – Thus, there is no illegality or infirmity in judgment of trial court – Amount of compensation as awarded by trial court is confirmed – Impugned award stands confirmed – Compensation amount as deposited and remaining amount of compensation be disbursed to claimants – First appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This first appeal under Section 96 CPC has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 4-4-2008 passed by the Additional District Judge No.1 Sikar, in Suit No.118/2005(61/2005), whereby and whereunder decreeing the suit claiming compensation under the Indian Fatal Accident Act, 1855 allowed compensation Rs.3,96,000/- to plaintiffs against appellant AVVNL on account of death of their husband, father and son due to electrocution.
2. The facts of the case are that respondents plaintiffs (hereafter `the plaintiffs’) filed a civil suit claiming compensation on account of accidental death of husband, father and son Shobh Singh, aged 30 years, who died on 6-5-2005 because of electrocution, while he climbed on kikar tree for cutting branches for feeding his cattle, at the same time current from electricity line of 11000 KV, which was loose and passed through the tree, and Shobh Singh died on the spot. It was stated that About 5-7 days ago a pole of electricity line, which was passing through the field of deceased, was broken and the personnel of electricity department used the same pole for raising the electricity line, due to which the same was loose and while the deceased Shobh Singh tried to cut branches of tree he came into contact of the electricity current, as wires were not seen due to leaves and branches of the tree. As such alleging negligence on the part of defendants suit was filed claiming compensation to the tune of Rs.27,40,000/-.
3. On issuing notices appellants-defendants AVVNL filed written statement and denied the allegation of negligence and also denied that any pole was broken or electricity line was changed. It was stated that at the time of laying electricity line there was no branch of tree, which were grown more and reached upto electricity line which was not seen by the deceased, therefore it was carelessness of the deceased who climbed on such tree for cutting branches. Therefore, defendants are not responsible for the death of deceased. It was stated that defendants did not commit any carelessness in their duty and accordingly prayed for dismissal of suit.
4. On the basis of pleadings of parties the trial court framed three issues.
Second, Whether claimants are entitled to receive compensation of Rs.27,40,000/-?
Third, Relief?
5. Plaintiffs examined two witnesses Aw.1 Lad Kanwar and Aw.2 Mangu Singh and exhibited 7 documents. Defendants examined two witnesses NAW.1 Manaram Arya and NAW.2 B.S. Ratnu and exhibited 10 documents.
6. The trial court considered oral and documentary evidence led by both parties. Aw.1 Lad Kanwar and Aw.2 Mangu Singh both stated that deceased Shobh Singh on the day of accident climbed the tree for purpose of cutting branches for feeding his cattle sheep and goats. It was stated that electricity line was passing through their field which was loose because about ten days ago a pole was broken and the department instead of changing the pole, used the same broken pole for the electricity line. While cutting branches of tree Shobh Singh came into contact of current and died on spot on 6-5-2005. It was stated that deceased was earning Rs.8000/- per month.
6.1 Dw.1 Manaram stated that Shobh Singh prior to climbing on tree did not watched about electric wires and while he cut branches which were touching wires came into contact of current and died on spot. It was carelessness of deceased himself. Dw.2 B.S. Ratnu stated that he enquired about the incident. The deceased died because of electric current from 11000 KV line, while he was cutting branches of tree. There was no broken pole, the deceased was insane person as such he was careless.
6.2 Considering evidence of both parties the trial court came
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The principle of strict liability applies to cases involving the negligence of the electricity department in maintaining electric lines, making the department absolutely liable to compensate the vict....
The principle of strict liability and vicarious liability applies when an accident occurs due to negligence in maintaining electricity lines, making the department liable to compensate sufferers.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of res ipsa loquitur, the concept of strict liability, and the duty of the electricity department to maintain elec....
Electricity providers are strictly liable for accidents caused by negligence in maintaining infrastructure, with compensation calculated based on the deceased's earnings and family dependency.
In electrocution cases, strict liability applies, and the plaintiff must only prove injury from electrocution, not negligence of the electricity provider.
The primary liability to compensate the sufferer of electrocution is that of the supplier of the electric energy, and enterprises engaged in hazardous activities are strictly and absolutely liable to....
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