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2026 Supreme(All) 377

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SANDEEP JAIN, J.
U.P. State Power Corp. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Moh. Nisar Alias Bade Lalla – Respondent 
First Appeal No. 118 of 2014
Decided On : 31-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shivam Yadav.
For the Respondent: Ajay Kumar Srivastava, Jitendra Pal Singh, Pradeep Kumar Singh

In electrocution cases, strict liability applies, and the plaintiff must only prove injury from electrocution, not negligence of the electricity provider.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 - Appeal against decree for compensation - Plaintiff electrocuted due to high tension electric wire, resulting in severe injuries and amputation of left hand, awarded Rs.3,87,500/- with interest - Court found negligence of the defendant in maintaining electricity infrastructure leading to the incident - Plaintiff's claim substantiated through medical records and testimony, including permanent disability of 65% - Evidence supported with certified documents and eyewitness accounts of the incident - Defendant's arguments regarding lack of negligence and fault dismissed as unsubstantiated. (Paras 1-54)

(B) Negligence - In cases of electrocution, principle of strict liability applies - Plaintiff, not required to prove negligence on part of electricity provider, only required to establish injury due to electrocution - Court highlighted importance of safety measures for hazardous activities within electrical supply system. (Paras 30-32)

Table of Content
1. compensation claims are based on negligence in maintaining electric lines. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 5)
2. defendant denies claims and asserts lack of negligence. (Para 6 , 23)
3. strict liability applies in cases of electrocution from high tension lines. (Para 22 , 30 , 32 , 36 , 50)
4. negligence must be established for recovery in electric accident cases. (Para 28 , 29 , 33 , 34)
5. trial court's compensation award is upheld. (Para 52 , 53)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP JAIN, J.

1. The instant appeal has been filed by the defendant-appellant UP State Power Corporation Limited under Section 96 C.P.C. against the impugned judgment and decree dated 28.11.2013 passed by M.A.C.T./Additional District Judge, Court No.1, Pilibhit in O.S. No.40 of 2009 (Mohd. Nisar @ Bade Lalla vs. U.P. State Power Corporation Limited), whereby for the injuries suffered by the plaintiff on 02.01.2007 when he was electrocuted from the high tension electricity line of the defendant, a compensation of Rs.3,87,500/- along with pendentelite and future interest @ 5% per annum has been awarded to the plaintiff.

Plaint Case

2. It is the case of the plaintiff that he is a labourer, who was earning about Rs.150/- per day at the time of the accident . On 02.01.2007 at about 1:30 p.m., when he was standing near a shop opposite his house, a live over-head high voltage electric wire, which passed above suddenly broke down and electrocuted the plaintiff, causing extremely severe burn injuries to him. It was further averred that he was taken to P.H.C. Puranpur and thereafter, was shifted to Bharat Rashmi Nursing Home, Pilibhit. In the said nursing home, he remained under treatment where his left hand was amputated to save his life. It was further averred that the electrocution also caused very severe injuries on other parts of his body and also on his throat & neck. It was further averred that he has incurred an expenditure of Rs.1,00,000/- on his treatment, which was still continuing. It was further averred that there exists a hole in his throat and his condition is still unstable and due to the injuries suffered in the electrocution, he has suffered permanent disability. It was further averred that in order to meet the treatment expenses, he has arranged substantial amount from his relatives and friends. It was specifically averred that due to the injuries caused due to electrocution, he has suffered severe burn injuries on the neck and throat, chest, left hand, right hand and the electric shock has affected his brain, memory and speech. It was further averred that due to the injuries suffered by him, he has suffered 65% permanent disability. It was further averred that the defendant was careless and negligent in not maintaining its electric transmission line and due to its non-repair and non-maintenance, the accident occurred, as such, the liability is on the defendant to pay compensation for the injuries suffered by him.

3. It was further averred that since the date of the accident, i.e., 02.01.2007, the plaintiff has suffered a loss of earnings amounting to Rs. 30,000/- up to the filing of the suit (calculated @ Rs. 125/- per day). He has further suffered a loss of future earnings of Rs. 10,00,000/-, loss of amenities of life amounting to Rs. 50,000/-, and has incurred Rs. 1,00,000/- on his treatment. Additionally, he is likely to incur future medical expenses of Rs. 4,00,000/-. Thus, in total, the plaintiff has suffered a loss of Rs. 15,80,000/-, but has restricted his claim to a sum of Rs. 6,80,000/- along with interest. It was further averred that the defendant had due knowledge of the accident, as the same was published in the daily newspaper Dainik Jagran dated 03.01.2007, and information was also provided to the defendant as well as to the State Government; however, the defendant failed to pay any compensation to the plaintiff.

4. In the above backdrop, the plaintiff claimed the following reliefs:-

"a. That a decree be passed in favour of the plaintiff and against t

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