IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Sudesh Bansal, J.
Kanhaiya S/o Shri Kirori Kathumar – Appellants
Versus
Ramesh Chand S/o Ram Dayal Mahajan - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 403/2008
Decided On : 16-05-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1973 - Section 100 - Contract Act, 1872 - Section 11 - Decree for Eviction - Recovery of Rent - Appellants-defendants have filed this second appeal invoking jurisdiction of High Court assailing judgment and decree in Appeal passed by Additional District Judge, affirming judgment and decree for eviction and recovery of rent in Civil Suit passed by Civil Judge - Held, Ratio decidendi propounded by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Kondiba Dagadu Kadam (supra) has been followed in umpteen numbers of cases - In case of Thulasidhara & Anr. Vs. Narayanappa & Ors. on scope of interference with findings of fact under Section 100 CPC, Supreme Court opined that while interfering with judgment and decree passed by both courts below, High Court has again re-appreciated entire evidence on record, which in exercising of powers under Section 100 CPC is not permissible - High Court exceeded in its jurisdiction, while exercising powers under Section 100 CPC - Substantial questions of law as proposed by appellant-plaintiff are essentially questions of fact which requires re-appreciation of evidence - Re-appreciation of evidence is not permissible within scope of Section 100 of CPC, unless and until there is some illegality or perversity in findings of impugned judgments - None of question of law, as proposed in memo of appeal, falls within purview of substantial question of law - In order to exercise scope of Section 100 of CPC, involvement/formulation of substantial question of law is sine qua non - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Appellants-defendants have filed this second appeal invoking the jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 100 CPC assailing the judgment and decree dated 26.08.2008 in Appeal No.22/2006 passed by the Additional District Judge, Laxmangarh, Alwar affriming the judgment and decree for eviction and recovery of rent dated 31.07.2006 in Civil Suit No.76/2002 passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Kathumar, District Alwar.
2. The dispute between parties is in relation to an immovable property comprising double storey haveli and a nohra situated at town Kathumar, District Alwar. The respondent No.1 is plaintiff. Both appellants and resondent No.2 are defendants No.1, 2 and 3 before the trial court. The respondents No.3 to 13 were defendants No.4 to 14 before the trial court. The suit has been contested by defendants No.1 and 2 only, who are appellants herein. The status of parties shall be referred hereinafter in the manner as they were called before the trial court.
3. The relevant facts of the case may be recapitulated as under:
(3.1) Plaintiff filed a civil suit claiming possession and rent of the suit property against the defendants, on 15.11.2002. It has been averred that defendants No.1, 2 and 3 are relatives of plaintiff to whom the suit property was let out for residential purposes in the year 1975 at the rate of Rs.150/-per month. The tenancy is said to be oral. Later on, from January 1990, rent has enhanced at the rate of Rs.300/-per month. The defendants-tenants paid rent to the plaintiff upto July, 2002, but have committed default from August, 2002 onwards. It has been averred that plaintiff needs the suit property for his sons and family but the defendants No.1, 2 and 3 are not agreeable to vacate and hand over the suit property to the plaintiff.
(3.2) Plaintiff claimed to terminate the tenancy of defendants by issuing a registered notice dated 18.10.2002, asking defendants to vacate the suit property and pay arrears of rent and mesne profits.
(3.3) Plaintiff has stated in the plaint that the suit property was earlier belonging to one Kundan Lal S/o Nand Kishore Khandelwal R/o Kathumar. Intially, Shri Kundan with his eleder son Deen Dayal mortgaged the suit property to Defendants No.2 and 3 for a sum of Rs.3,500/-through registered mortgage deed dated 08.04.1960. It may be noted here that at that time on 08.04.1960, one of the mortgagee appellant-defendant No.2 Mahaveer was minor, hence this deed is void as observed by both courts below. It was averred that mortgagee vacated the possession and this mortgage deed has come to an end after redemption of the mortgaged property which is mentioned in subsequent mortgage deed dated 11.06.1973, also.
(3.4) Plaintiff averred that thereafter, Kundan Lal passed away and his three sons, namely, Ramesh Chand, Shiv Dayal and Deen Dayal, mortgaged the suit property in favour of plaintiff for a sum of Rs.6,000/-through registered mortgage deed dated 11.06.1973, and hand over the possession of the suit property to plaintiff. In this mortgage deed dated 11.06.1973, it clearly mentioned of previous mortgage deed dated 08.04.1960 has come to an end. The mortgagors do not dispute this fact. This mortgage deed dated 11.06.1973 was made for a period of eight years. It was agreed between parties that in case mortgagors would remain failed to pay the mortgaged money and to get redeem the mortgaged property within a period of eight years, the property shall be treated to be released in favour of mortgagee, who is the plaintiff. The plaintiff let out the mortgaged property to defendant Nos.1 to 3, in the year 1975 and handed over the possesssion to them. Thereafter, the mortgagors instituted a civil suit on 19.05.1989 for redemption of mortgage and possession, but mortgaged money was not paid and mortgaged properties never redeemed and suit was dismissed in default on 23.01.2001. As per terms of mortgage deed, plaintiff became owner of the mortgaged properties, to which mort
State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Sabal Singh & Ors.
Mathai Mathai Vs. Joseph Mary & Ors.
Kondiba Dagadu Kadam Vs. Savitribai Sopan Gurjar
Thulasidhara & Anr. Vs. Narayanappa & Ors.
C. Doddanarayana Reddy (Dead) By Lrs. & Ors. Vs. C. Jayarama Reddy (Dead) by Lrs. & Ors.
Pakeerappa Rai Vs. Seethamma Hengsu & Ors.
A tenant inducted by a mortgagee loses tenancy rights upon mortgage redemption, absent a direct contract with the mortgagor.
The possession is a pure question of fact, and the findings of fact recorded by the lower courts cannot be interfered with unless they are based on no evidence or are perverse.
A second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure must involve substantial questions of law, and unregistered tenancy agreements cannot establish non-evictable rights.
The importance of presenting timely and substantiated evidence to support claims, and the consequences of negligence and lack of diligence in pursuing legal remedies.
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