IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
SUDESH BANSAL, J.
Smt. Mohini W/o Late Chothmal – Appellant
Versus
Smt.Gopali @ Shyanti Devi D/o Prabhu Narayan W/o Tuls Ram Brahmin – Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 448 of 1996
Decided on : 29-07-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 6 Rule 17 – Section 100 – Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 40, 41, 42, 43 – Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 1950 – First Appeal – Second appeal – Civil suit has been decreed in favour of respondent No.1-plaintiff and against legal representatives of deceased defendant No.1 (appellants and respondent Nos.2, 3 and 4) in manner – Held, Finding of fact under Section 100 CPC has held that though High Court could have taken different view acting as trial Court but once, two Courts below have returned finding which is not based upon any misreading of material documents, nor against any provision of law neither could it be said that any judge acting judicially and reasonably could have reach such a findings, then, Court cannot be said to have erred – Relying upon previous judgment Supreme Court has held – Second appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This civil second appeal arises out of a civil Suit for eviction and possession bearing Civil Suit No.513/64 titled as Smt. Gopali @ Shanti Devi Vs. Sh. Chothmal & Anr. led way back on 09-12-1964, decreed vide judgment dated 30.07.1994 in favour of plaintiff-respondent No.1 and against the legal representatives of deceased defendant No.1. The legal representatives of defendant No.1, preferred First Appeal No.14/1994, wherein the judgment and decree dated 30.07.1994 has been affirmed vide judgment dated 03-10-1996 passed by the Court of Additional District Judge No.7, Jaipur City, Jaipur. This second appeal has been preferred by two legal representatives of deceased defendant No.1- Chothmal and his other legal representatives have been impleaded as respondent Nos.2, 3 and 4 as proforma respondents. The civil suit has been decreed in favour of respondent No.1-plaintiff and against legal representatives of deceased defendant No.1 (appellants and respondent Nos.2, 3 and 4) in following manner:-
2. Heard counsel for both parties and perused the record as a whole.
3. The co-ordinate bench of this Court vide order dated 14.05.1997, framed substantial questions of law for consideration in the instant second appeal.
It appears that while formulating the substantial questions of law, some inadvertent error occurred in mentioning the reference of status of parties in the present appeal with context to their status before the trial court, therefore, the substantial questions of law are being narrated with the correction as required:-
(II) Whether it is open to the Appellant to challenge the impugned order dated 3rd October, 1996 of the First Appellate Court, particularly when the question with regard to the title to suit property having been derived by the plaintiffs-respondents (inadvertently referred as defendants-respondents) on the basis of duly executed gift deed in favour of the said plaintiff (inadvertently referred as defendant) vide Exhibit A-2 has though dealt with by the trial court in its order dated 30th July,1994, has not been dealt with at all by the First appellate Court in its impugned order under challenge?
(III) Whether the findings recorded by the trial court on the question of gift deed which is the basis on which the plaintiff-respondent (inadvertently referred as defendant-respondent) is claiming title over the suit property can be said to be perverse and without any evidence in its support, particularly when the First Appellate court has not dealt with the said question at all in its impugned order under challenge?
(IV) Whether the defendant-appellant (inadvertently referred as plaintiff-appellant) can be said it to have derived his title over the suit property on the plea of adverse possession as against plaintiff-respondent o(inadvertently referred as defendant-respondent) who has established his right, title and interest over the said property by virtue Exhibit A-2 which is gift deed?
(V) Whether the findings recorded by the court below on the question of adverse possession of the appellant can be said to be perverse?”
3. Before dealing with the substantial questions of law, the checkered history of the present case as per material available o
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Maharaja Sir Kesho Prasad Singh Bahadur Vs. Bahuria Mt. Bhagjogna Kuer AIR 1937 PC 69
Mohan Lal Vs. Anandibai [AIR 1971 SC 2177]
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Rajeshwar Vishwanath Mamidwar & Ors. vs. Dashrath Narayan Chilwelkar & Ors.
Rajendra Tiwary Vs. Basudeo Prasad [(2002) 1 SCC 90]
State of Bihar Vs. Sri Radha Krishna Singh
Tribhuvanshaker Vs. Amrutlal [(2014) 2 SCC 788].
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a claim of adverse possession and ownership based on an oral gift must be substantiated with clear evidence, and the burden of proof lies with....
Adverse possession claims require acknowledgment of the original owner's title; mere long-term possession without proof of acknowledgment negates the claim.
(1) Adverse Possession – Mere long possession will not create any right by way of adverse possession – There should be element of definite refusal of right of ownership or title as well as hostile po....
The judgment emphasizes the legal principles of adverse possession, including the requirements of open, clear, continuous, and hostile possession, burden of proof, and the need for a substantial ques....
Claim of adverse possession requires open, continuous possession with knowledge to the rightful owner. Plaintiffs failed to provide sufficient evidence, resulting in dismissal.
Permissive possession does not mature into adverse without hostile animus known to owner and proof of continuous, open denial of title for 12 years; no re-appreciation of concurrent factual findings ....
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